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Ac-LEHD-AMC *CAS 292633-16-0*

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Physical properties
Molecular weight711.72
SolventDMSO
Spectral properties
Excitation (nm)341
Emission (nm)441
Storage, safety and handling
H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
StorageFreeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure
UNSPSC12352200

OverviewpdfSDSpdfProtocol


See also: Caspases, Coumarins
CAS
292633-16-0
Molecular weight
711.72
Excitation (nm)
341
Emission (nm)
441
Caspase 9 is a member of the CED-3 subfamily of the caspase family of cysteine proteases that play an essential role in the execution phase of apoptosis. These enzymes share a dominant primary specificity for cleaving bonds following aspartic acid residues. "Initiator" caspases (such as caspase 8) activate "effector" caspases, such as caspases 3 and 7. The effector caspases then cleave cellular substrates ultimately leading to the morphological changes of apoptosis. Ac-LEHD-AMC is a selective fluorogenic substrate for caspase 9. The caspase 9-induced hydrolysis of Ac-LEHD-AMC results in the release of AMC fluorophore that is detected using an excitation wavelength of ~365 nm and an emission wavelengh of ~450 nm. The assay can be run in the assay buffer consisting of 50 mM MES, pH 6.5, 10% PEG 8000, 0.1% CHAPS, 5 mM DTT, and 1 mM EDTA.

Example protocol


AT A GLANCE

Important notes

It is important to store at <-15 °C and should be stored in cool, dark place.

It can be used within 12 months from the date of receipt. 

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Following protocol only provides a guideline, and should be modified according to your specific needs.

General Solution Caspase Assays Using AMC, AFC, pNA, R110 and ProRed Substrates

  1. Prepare a 10 mM stock solution in DMSO.

  2. Prepare a 2X caspase substrate (50 µM) assay solution as the following: 50 µL substrate stock solution, 100 µL DTT (1M), 400 µL EDTA (100 mM), 10 mL Tris Buffer (20 mM), pH =7.4.

  3. Mix equal volume of the caspase standards or samples with 2X caspase substrate assay solution, and incubate the solutions at room temperature for at least 1 hour.

  4. Monitor the fluorescence using a fluorescence microplate reader, or absorbance using an absorbance microplate reader.

Cell Caspase Assays Using Cell-Permeable FMK Caspase Probes

  1. Prepare a 2-5 mM stock solution in DMSO.

  2. Treat cells as desired.

  3. Prepare a 2X permeable caspase substrate (20 µM) assay solution by diluting the DMSO stock solution (from Step 2.1) in Hanks with 20 mM Hepes buffer (HHBS).

  4. Mix equal volume of the treated cells with 2X caspase substrate assay solution (from Step 2.3), and incubate the cells in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for at least1 hour.

  5. Wash the cells with HHBS for at least once.

  6. Monitor the fluorescence intensity by a flow cytometer, a fluorescence microscope or a fluorescence microplate reader.

Cell Caspase Assays Using Cell-Permeable FMK Caspase Probes (For #13470-13476 only)

  1. Prepare a 250X stock solution by adding 50 µL DMSO into the vial.

  2. Treat cells as desired.

  3. Add 250 X DMSO stock solution into the cell solution at a 1:250 ratio (such as 2 µL to 500 µL cells), and incubate the cells in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for 1 hour.

  4. Wash the cells with HHBS for at least once.

  5. Monitor the fluorescence intensity by flow cytometer, fluorescence microscopy or fluorescent microplate reader.

Calculators


Common stock solution preparation

Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of Ac-LEHD-AMC *CAS 292633-16-0* to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.

0.1 mg0.5 mg1 mg5 mg10 mg
1 mM140.505 µL702.523 µL1.405 mL7.025 mL14.05 mL
5 mM28.101 µL140.505 µL281.009 µL1.405 mL2.81 mL
10 mM14.05 µL70.252 µL140.505 µL702.523 µL1.405 mL

Molarity calculator

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Spectrum


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spectrum

Spectral properties

Excitation (nm)341
Emission (nm)441

Product Family


NameExcitation (nm)Emission (nm)
Ac-DEVD-AMC *CAS 169332-61-0*341441
Ac-IETD-AMC341441
Ac-LKKR-AMC341441
Ac-Leu-AMC341441

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Citations


View all 2 citations: Citation Explorer
Structure-dependent induction of apoptosis by hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the human hepatoma cell line HepaRG: Single versus repeated exposure
Authors: Waizenegger, Julia and Braeuning, Albert and Templin, Markus and Lampen, Alfonso and Hessel-Pras, Stefanie
Journal: Food and Chemical Toxicology (2018)
pH-Assisted surface functionalization of selenium nanoparticles with curcumin to achieve enhanced cancer chemopreventive activity
Authors: Yu, Shaoxuan and Wang, Yanru and Zhang, Wentao and Zhang, Yuhuan and Zhu, Wenxin and Liu, Yingnan and Zhang, Daohong and Wang, Jianlong
Journal: RSC Advances (2016): 72213--72223

References


View all 67 references: Citation Explorer
In vivo and in vitro sensitization of leukemic cells to adriamycin-induced apoptosis by pentoxifylline. Involvement of caspase cascades and IkappaBalpha phosphorylation
Authors: Lerma-Diaz JM, Hern and ez-Flores G, Dominguez-Rodriguez JR, Ortiz-Lazareno PC, Gomez-Contreras P, Cervantes-Munguia R, Scott-Algara D, Aguilar-Lemarroy A, Jave-Suarez LF, Bravo-Cuellar A.
Journal: Immunol Lett (2006): 149
Measurement of two caspase activities simultaneously in living cells by a novel dual FRET fluorescent indicator probe
Authors: Wu X, Simone J, Hewgill D, Siegel R, Lipsky PE, He L.
Journal: Cytometry A (2006): 477
Quantitative measurement of caspase-3 activity in a living starfish egg
Authors: Sakaue M, Motoyama Y, Yamamoto K, Shiba T, Teshima T, Chiba K.
Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2006): 878
Photoreceptor cell apoptosis induced by the 2-nitroimidazole radiosensitizer, CI-1010, is mediated by p53-linked activation of caspase-3
Authors: Miller TJ, Schneider RJ, Miller JA, Martin BP, Al-Ubaidi MR, Agarwal N, Dethloff LA, Philbert MA.
Journal: Neurotoxicology (2006): 44
Diallyl Trisulfide Induces Apoptosis of Human Gastric Cancer Cell Line MGC803 Through Caspase-3 Pathway.
Authors: Xiao XL, Peng J, Su Q, Xiang SL, Tang GH, Huang YS, Zhou XT.
Journal: Ai Zheng (2006): 1247
Asymmetric dimethylarginine induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK/caspase-3-dependent signaling pathway in endothelial cells
Authors: Jiang DJ, Jia SJ, Dai Z, Li YJ.
Journal: J Mol Cell Cardiol (2006): 529
Multiparameter measurement of caspase 3 activation and apoptotic cell death in NT2 neuronal precursor cells using high-content analysis
Authors: Fennell M, Chan H, Wood A.
Journal: J Biomol Screen (2006): 296
Serofendic acid, a neuroprotective substance derived from fetal calf serum, inhibits mitochondrial membrane depolarization and caspase-3 activation
Authors: Kume T, Taguchi R, Katsuki H, Akao M, Sugimoto H, Kaneko S, Akaike A.
Journal: Eur J Pharmacol (2006): 69
Homogeneous, bioluminescent protease assays: caspase-3 as a model
Authors: O'Brien MA, Daily WJ, Hesselberth PE, Moravec RA, Scurria MA, Klaubert DH, Bulleit RF, Wood KV.
Journal: J Biomol Screen (2005): 137
Caspase-3 activation and induction of PARP cleavage by cyclic dipeptide cyclo(Phe-Pro) in HT-29 cells
Authors: Brauns SC, Dealtry G, Milne P, Naude R, Van de Venter M.
Journal: Anticancer Res (2005): 4197