Ac-Pro-Ala-Leu-AMC
Ordering information
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Additional ordering information
Telephone | 1-800-990-8053 |
Fax | 1-800-609-2943 |
sales@aatbio.com | |
International | See distributors |
Bulk request | Inquire |
Custom size | Inquire |
Shipping | Standard overnight for United States, inquire for international |
Physical properties
Molecular weight | 498.57 |
Solvent | DMSO |
Spectral properties
Excitation (nm) | 341 |
Emission (nm) | 441 |
Storage, safety and handling
H-phrase | H303, H313, H333 |
Hazard symbol | XN |
Intended use | Research Use Only (RUO) |
R-phrase | R20, R21, R22 |
Storage | Freeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure |
UNSPSC | 12352200 |
Overview | SDSProtocol |
See also: Coumarins
Molecular weight 498.57 | Excitation (nm) 341 | Emission (nm) 441 |
The weakly fluorescent AMC substrates generate the bright blue fluorescent AMC product that has Ex/Em = 351/430 nm, and can be easily detected with a DAPI filter set. This AMC substrate is used for monitoring the protease activities of the proteasome. The most common form of the proteasome is known as the 26S proteasome that contains one 20S core particle structure and two 19S regulatory caps. All 20S particles consist of four stacked heptameric ring structures that are themselves composed of two different types of subunits; alpha subunits are structural in nature, whereas beta subunits are predominantly catalytic. The outer two rings in the stack consist of seven alpha subunits each, which serve as docking domains for the regulatory particles and the alpha subunits N-termini form a gate that blocks unregulated access of substrates to the interior cavity. The inner two rings each consist of seven beta subunits and contain the protease active sites that perform the proteolysis reactions.
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of Ac-Pro-Ala-Leu-AMC to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 200.574 µL | 1.003 mL | 2.006 mL | 10.029 mL | 20.057 mL |
5 mM | 40.115 µL | 200.574 µL | 401.147 µL | 2.006 mL | 4.011 mL |
10 mM | 20.057 µL | 100.287 µL | 200.574 µL | 1.003 mL | 2.006 mL |
Molarity calculator
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Citations
View all 4 citations: Citation Explorer
Diabetogenic agent alloxan is a proteasome inhibitor
Authors: Zhou, Wenjuan and Wei, Lingling and Xiao, Ting and Lai, Chunyou and Peng, Min and Xu, Lingli and Luo, Xiangwei and Deng, Shaoping and Zhang, Fengxue
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (2017): 400--406
Authors: Zhou, Wenjuan and Wei, Lingling and Xiao, Ting and Lai, Chunyou and Peng, Min and Xu, Lingli and Luo, Xiangwei and Deng, Shaoping and Zhang, Fengxue
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (2017): 400--406
Delineation of molecular pathways involved in cardiomyopathies caused by troponin T mutations
Authors: Gilda, Jennifer E and Lai, Xianyin and Witzmann, Frank A and Gomes, Aldrin V
Journal: Molecular & Cellular Proteomics (2016): 1962--1981
Authors: Gilda, Jennifer E and Lai, Xianyin and Witzmann, Frank A and Gomes, Aldrin V
Journal: Molecular & Cellular Proteomics (2016): 1962--1981
Diclofenac induces proteasome and mitochondrial dysfunction in murine cardiomyocytes and hearts
Authors: Ghosh, Rajeshwary and Goswami, Sumanta K and Feitoza, Luis Felipe BB and Hammock, Bruce and Gomes, Aldrin V
Journal: International Journal of Cardiology (2016): 923--935
Authors: Ghosh, Rajeshwary and Goswami, Sumanta K and Feitoza, Luis Felipe BB and Hammock, Bruce and Gomes, Aldrin V
Journal: International Journal of Cardiology (2016): 923--935
Advanced-glycation-end-product-induced formation of immunoproteasomes: involvement of RAGE and Jak2/STAT1
Authors: Grimm, Stefanie and Ott, Christiane and Hörlacher, Melanie and Weber, Daniela and Höhn, Annika and Grune, Tilman
Journal: Biochemical Journal (2012): 127--139
Authors: Grimm, Stefanie and Ott, Christiane and Hörlacher, Melanie and Weber, Daniela and Höhn, Annika and Grune, Tilman
Journal: Biochemical Journal (2012): 127--139
References
View all 36 references: Citation Explorer
Alveolar extracellular 20S proteasome in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Sixt SU, Adamzik M, Spyrka D, Saul B, Hakenbeck J, Wohlschlaeger J, Costabel U, Kloss A, Giesebrecht J, Dahlmann B, Peters J.
Journal: Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2009): 1098
Authors: Sixt SU, Adamzik M, Spyrka D, Saul B, Hakenbeck J, Wohlschlaeger J, Costabel U, Kloss A, Giesebrecht J, Dahlmann B, Peters J.
Journal: Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2009): 1098
Quinone reductase acts as a redox switch of the 20S yeast proteasome
Authors: Sollner S, Schober M, Wagner A, Prem A, Lorkova L, Palfey BA, Groll M, Macheroux P.
Journal: EMBO Rep (2009): 65
Authors: Sollner S, Schober M, Wagner A, Prem A, Lorkova L, Palfey BA, Groll M, Macheroux P.
Journal: EMBO Rep (2009): 65
Comparative expression analysis and characterization of 20S proteasomes in human intestinal tissues: The proteasome pattern as diagnostic tool for IBD patients
Authors: Visekruna A, Joeris T, Schmidt N, Lawrenz M, Ritz JP, Buhr HJ, Steinhoff U.
Journal: Inflamm Bowel Dis (2009): 526
Authors: Visekruna A, Joeris T, Schmidt N, Lawrenz M, Ritz JP, Buhr HJ, Steinhoff U.
Journal: Inflamm Bowel Dis (2009): 526
Enzymatic properties of the 20S proteasome in wheat endosperm and its biochemical characteristics after seed imbibition
Authors: Shi C, Rui Q, Xu LL.
Journal: Plant Biol (Stuttg) (2009): 849
Authors: Shi C, Rui Q, Xu LL.
Journal: Plant Biol (Stuttg) (2009): 849
BCL-2 family regulation by the 20S proteasome inhibitor bortezomib
Authors: Fennell DA, Chacko A, Mutti L.
Journal: Oncogene (2008): 1189
Authors: Fennell DA, Chacko A, Mutti L.
Journal: Oncogene (2008): 1189
Toward a full characterization of the human 20S proteasome subunits and their isoforms by a combination of proteomic approaches
Authors: Uttenweiler-Joseph S, Claverol S, Sylvius L, Bousquet-Dubouch MP, Burlet-Schiltz O, Monsarrat B.
Journal: Methods Mol Biol (2008): 111
Authors: Uttenweiler-Joseph S, Claverol S, Sylvius L, Bousquet-Dubouch MP, Burlet-Schiltz O, Monsarrat B.
Journal: Methods Mol Biol (2008): 111
Circulating 20S proteasome levels in patients with mixed connective tissue disease and systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Majetschak M, Perez M, Sorell LT, Lam J, Maldonado ME, Hoffman RW.
Journal: Clin Vaccine Immunol (2008): 1489
Authors: Majetschak M, Perez M, Sorell LT, Lam J, Maldonado ME, Hoffman RW.
Journal: Clin Vaccine Immunol (2008): 1489
The 20S proteasome of Schistosoma mansoni: a proteomic analysis
Authors: Castro-Borges W, Cartwright J, Ashton PD, Braschi S, Guerra Sa R, Rodrigues V, Wilson RA, Curwen RS.
Journal: Proteomics (2007): 1065
Authors: Castro-Borges W, Cartwright J, Ashton PD, Braschi S, Guerra Sa R, Rodrigues V, Wilson RA, Curwen RS.
Journal: Proteomics (2007): 1065
Design and synthesis of a novel class of furan-based molecules as potential 20S proteasome inhibitors
Authors: Fu Y, Xu B, Zou X, Ma C, Yang X, Mou K, Fu G, Lu Y, Xu P.
Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007): 1102
Authors: Fu Y, Xu B, Zou X, Ma C, Yang X, Mou K, Fu G, Lu Y, Xu P.
Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007): 1102
beta-Subunit appendages promote 20S proteasome assembly by overcoming an Ump1-dependent checkpoint
Authors: Li X, Kusmierczyk AR, Wong P, Emili A, Hochstrasser M.
Journal: Embo J (2007): 2339
Authors: Li X, Kusmierczyk AR, Wong P, Emili A, Hochstrasser M.
Journal: Embo J (2007): 2339
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