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Special Amino Acids
AAT Bioquest offers a focused selection of special amino acids designed for peptide synthesis and bioconjugation applications. This collection includes protected statine derivatives for synthesizing protease inhibitors, modified leucine analogs for creating novel peptides, and monoprotected diamines that serve as versatile linkers in bioconjugate chemistry.
Product Type
Protecting Group
Best For
Key Products
Statine Derivatives
BOC, FMOC, or Unprotected
Acid protease inhibitor synthesis (pepstatin analogs)
FMOC-Statine, BOC-Statine, Statine
Modified Amino Acids
FMOC
Novel peptide synthesis, tag attachment sites
FMOC-Dap(Boc)-OH, FMOC-dehydro-Leu
Monoprotected Diamines
BOC or FMOC
Bioconjugation linkers, oligonucleotide modification
N-BOC/FMOC-cadaverine, N-BOC/FMOC-ethylenediamine
Statine Derivatives

Statine (3S,4S)-4-amino-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoic acid is a novel amino acid found in pepstatin, a potent low molecular weight inhibitor of acid proteases including pepsin, cathepsin D, and renin. Protected statine derivatives are essential building blocks for synthesizing pepstatin analogs and other peptidomimetic protease inhibitors used in enzyme research and drug development.
  • Available in Multiple Protecting Groups: BOC-protected, FMOC-protected, and free amino acid forms to accommodate different synthesis strategies
  • Natural Stereochemistry: (3S,4S) stereochemistry matches the natural configuration found in pepstatin
  • Standard Compatibility: Compatible with standard solid-phase and solution-phase peptide synthesis methods
  • Protease Inhibitor Development: Essential for developing aspartyl protease inhibitors
Modified Amino Acid Derivatives

These specialized FMOC-protected amino acid derivatives enable the synthesis of peptides with unique structural features. FMOC-Dap(Boc)-OH provides an orthogonally protected diaminopropionic acid residue with a free 3-amino group that can be selectively modified to attach fluorescent tags, affinity labels, or other functional moieties. FMOC-4,5-dehydro-L-Leu-OH is an unsaturated leucine analog used to introduce conformational constraints or serve as a synthetic intermediate for novel peptide structures.
  • Orthogonal Protection: FMOC-Dap(Boc)-OH offers selective side-chain modification sites for tag attachment
  • Structural Diversity: Dehydro-Leu introduces novel architectures and conformational constraints
  • Standard Solid-Phase Compatibility: FMOC protection fully compatible with automated SPPS workflows
  • Advanced Applications: Ideal for creating peptide-based probes, sensors, and therapeutics
Monoprotected Diamines

Monoprotected diamines are versatile bifunctional building blocks widely used in bioconjugate chemistry. These molecules contain two amino groups—one protected (BOC or FMOC) and one free—allowing for selective, stepwise coupling reactions. They are commonly employed as linkers or spacers in the synthesis of fluorescent oligonucleotide conjugates, peptide-drug conjugates, and other bioconjugate constructs where controlled spacing and attachment chemistry are required.
  • Bifunctional Design: One free amine for immediate conjugation, one protected amine for sequential reactions
  • Flexible Protection Options: Available in both BOC and FMOC protected forms for synthetic flexibility
  • Variable Spacer Lengths: Cadaverine (5-carbon) and ethylenediamine (2-carbon) options for different spacing requirements
  • Proven Bioconjugation Performance: Established utility in oligonucleotide labeling and peptide modification workflows

This document (01.0330.251203r1) was last updated on Sat Feb 28 2026. All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.