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Common Issues and Solutions in Coomassie Blue Staining
Problem
Possible Reason
Troubleshooting
Reproducibility is difficultIncubation timings and agitation might not have been uniform.Maintain consistent timing and agitation each time by documenting exact conditions.
Bands are too faint/ Poor staining
  1. Insufficient amount of protein.
  2. Gel is not fixed properly.
  3. Under-staining.
  4. Over-destaining.
Optimize the protein concentration needed to run on the gel for proper visualization. Use protein standards if needed. Each step holds significance, ensure proper completion of each step during entire staining process.
Unclear gelsInsufficient protein separation during electrophoresis.Ensure completion of protein separation on gels by monitoring the movement of dye front.
Uneven stainingUneven distribution of solutions (fixing/staining/de-staining/washing) on the gel.Gentle but thorough agitation of the gel during incubation making sure that the gel is completely covered with solution.
Blotch marks
  1. Uneven fixing.
  2. Contaminants present in the sample/reagents.
  3. Mishandling/Over-handling of gels.
  1. Fixing step should be kept uniform with proper agitation.
  2. Use high-quality reagents and clean glassware for preparing and handling solutions.
  3. Avoid touching the gel as far as possible. If handling, always wear gloves.

References
This online resource may be cited as follows
MLA
"Quest DatabaseCommon Issues and Solutions in Coomassie Blue Staining." AAT Bioquest, Inc.6 Dec2025https://www.aatbio.com/data-sets/common-issues-and-solutions-in-coomassie-blue-staining.
APA
AAT Bioquest, Inc. (2025December 6). Quest DatabaseCommon Issues and Solutions in Coomassie Blue Staining. AAT Bioquest. https://www.aatbio.com/data-sets/common-issues-and-solutions-in-coomassie-blue-staining.
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