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Difference Between Adherent Cell Culture and Suspension Cell Culture

Basis Of Differentiation
Adherent cell culture
Suspension cell culture
DefinitionRefers to cells that are grown in a single layer attached to a solid surface, such as a petri dish or flask supplemented with a culture mediumRefers to cells that are grown free-floating or suspended in a liquid medium either as single cells or as free-floating clusters
SuitabilitySuitable for most cell types, including primary culturesSuitable only for non-adhesive cell lines and for cells adapted to suspension culture
Special requirementRequires a tissue culture treated vesselDoes not require a tissue culture treated vessel
AgitationDoes not require agitation during growthRequires agitation during growth for adequate gas exchange
Anchorage dependencyIs anchorage dependentIs anchorage independent
TrypsinizationIs presentIs absent
DissociationCells can be dissociated enzymatically or mechanicallyCells do not require enzymatic or mechanical dissociation
Growth limitationsGrowth is limited by surface area, which may limit product yieldsGrowth is limited by cell density in the medium
Passaging requirementRequires periodic passaging, but allows easy visual inspection under inverted microscopeEasier to passage, but requires daily cell counts and viability determination in order to follow growth patterns
YieldLow-yieldingHigh-yielding
ApplicationsUsed for harvesting products continuously, cytology, and many different research applicationsUsed for batch harvesting, bulk protein production, and a wide range of research applications



References

This online tool may be cited as follows

MLA

"Quest Database™ Difference Between Adherent Cell Culture and Suspension Cell Culture." AAT Bioquest, Inc.26 Aug2025https://www.aatbio.com/data-sets/difference-between-adherent-cell-culture-and-suspension-cell-culture.

APA

AAT Bioquest, Inc. (2025August 26). Quest Database™ Difference Between Adherent Cell Culture and Suspension Cell Culture. AAT Bioquest. https://www.aatbio.com/data-sets/difference-between-adherent-cell-culture-and-suspension-cell-culture.
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