2’,3’-cGAMP-iFluor 488 conjugate
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Additional ordering information
Telephone | 1-800-990-8053 |
Fax | 1-800-609-2943 |
sales@aatbio.com | |
International | See distributors |
Bulk request | Inquire |
Custom size | Inquire |
Shipping | Standard overnight for United States, inquire for international |
Physical properties
Molecular weight | 1834.96 |
Solvent | DMSO |
Spectral properties
Correction Factor (260 nm) | 0.21 |
Correction Factor (280 nm) | 0.11 |
Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) | 750001 |
Excitation (nm) | 491 |
Emission (nm) | 516 |
Quantum yield | 0.91 |
Storage, safety and handling
H-phrase | H303, H313, H333 |
Hazard symbol | XN |
Intended use | Research Use Only (RUO) |
R-phrase | R20, R21, R22 |
Storage | Freeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure |
Overview | SDSProtocol |
See also: Cell Signaling Pathways
Molecular weight 1834.96 | Correction Factor (260 nm) 0.21 | Correction Factor (280 nm) 0.11 | Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) 750001 | Excitation (nm) 491 | Emission (nm) 516 | Quantum yield 0.91 |
iFluor® 488-labeled cGAMP provides an excellent fluorescent probe for developing fluorescence-based assays and tests for detecting cGAMP or monitoring its activity. iFluor® 488 conjugates are significantly brighter than fluorescein conjugates and are much more photostable. Additionally, the fluorescence of iFluor® 488 is not affected by pH (4-10). 2’,3’-cGAMP has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential as a therapeutic target for diseases such as cancer and viral infections. It has been shown to activate the immune system and enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors, which are a type of cancer immunotherapy. 2’,3’-cGAMP (cyclic GMP-AMP) is a cyclic dinucleotide second messenger molecule that plays a critical role in the innate immune system. It is synthesized by the enzyme cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase) in response to cytosolic DNA that has been released from damaged or infected cells. Once synthesized, 2’,3’-cGAMP binds to the adaptor protein STING (stimulator of interferon genes) and triggers downstream signaling pathways that result in the production of type I interferons and other cytokines, leading to an immune response against the invading pathogen.
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of 2’,3’-cGAMP-iFluor 488 conjugate to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 54.497 µL | 272.486 µL | 544.971 µL | 2.725 mL | 5.45 mL |
5 mM | 10.899 µL | 54.497 µL | 108.994 µL | 544.971 µL | 1.09 mL |
10 mM | 5.45 µL | 27.249 µL | 54.497 µL | 272.486 µL | 544.971 µL |
Molarity calculator
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Spectrum
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Spectral properties
Correction Factor (260 nm) | 0.21 |
Correction Factor (280 nm) | 0.11 |
Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) | 750001 |
Excitation (nm) | 491 |
Emission (nm) | 516 |
Quantum yield | 0.91 |
Product Family
Name | Excitation (nm) | Emission (nm) | Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) | Quantum yield | Correction Factor (260 nm) | Correction Factor (280 nm) | Correction Factor (656 nm) |
2’,3’-cGAMP-iFluor 647 conjugate | 656 | 670 | 2500001 | 0.251 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.0793 |
Images
References
View all 49 references: Citation Explorer
Discovery of podofilox as a potent cGAMP-STING signaling enhancer with antitumor activity.
Authors: Zhang, Conggang and Han, Jing and Hu, Shuiqing and Hu, Yawei and Xu, Yifang and Hou, Yanfei and Yang, Yinlong and Su, Huili and Zhang, Zhengyin and Liu, Peng and Sun, Xuxu
Journal: Cancer immunology research (2023)
Authors: Zhang, Conggang and Han, Jing and Hu, Shuiqing and Hu, Yawei and Xu, Yifang and Hou, Yanfei and Yang, Yinlong and Su, Huili and Zhang, Zhengyin and Liu, Peng and Sun, Xuxu
Journal: Cancer immunology research (2023)
Improving poxvirus-mediated antitumor immune responses by deleting viral cGAMP-specific nuclease.
Authors: Riederer, Stephanie and Del Canizo, Ana and Navas, Javier and Peter, Marlowe G and Link, Ellen K and Sutter, Gerd and Rojas, Juan J
Journal: Cancer gene therapy (2023)
Authors: Riederer, Stephanie and Del Canizo, Ana and Navas, Javier and Peter, Marlowe G and Link, Ellen K and Sutter, Gerd and Rojas, Juan J
Journal: Cancer gene therapy (2023)
ESCRT-dependent STING degradation inhibits steady-state and cGAMP-induced signalling.
Authors: Gentili, Matteo and Liu, Bingxu and Papanastasiou, Malvina and Dele-Oni, Deborah and Schwartz, Marc A and Carlson, Rebecca J and Al'Khafaji, Aziz M and Krug, Karsten and Brown, Adam and Doench, John G and Carr, Steven A and Hacohen, Nir
Journal: Nature communications (2023): 611
Authors: Gentili, Matteo and Liu, Bingxu and Papanastasiou, Malvina and Dele-Oni, Deborah and Schwartz, Marc A and Carlson, Rebecca J and Al'Khafaji, Aziz M and Krug, Karsten and Brown, Adam and Doench, John G and Carr, Steven A and Hacohen, Nir
Journal: Nature communications (2023): 611
Potent Therapeutic Strategies for COVID-19 with Single-Domain Antibody Immunoliposomes Neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 and Lip/cGAMP Enhancing Protective Immunity.
Authors: Zhou, Yajun and Lu, Xing and Wang, Xiaoqing and Ying, Tianlei and Tan, Xiangshi
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences (2023)
Authors: Zhou, Yajun and Lu, Xing and Wang, Xiaoqing and Ying, Tianlei and Tan, Xiangshi
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences (2023)
cGAMP-activated cGAS-STING signaling: its bacterial origins and evolutionary adaptation by metazoans.
Authors: Patel, Dinshaw J and Yu, You and Xie, Wei
Journal: Nature structural & molecular biology (2023): 245-260
Authors: Patel, Dinshaw J and Yu, You and Xie, Wei
Journal: Nature structural & molecular biology (2023): 245-260
Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses of Jurkat T-cell treated with 2'3' cGAMP reveals various signaling axes impacted by cyclic dinucleotides.
Authors: Onyedibe, Kenneth I and Mohallem, Rodrigo and Wang, Modi and Aryal, Uma K and Sintim, Herman O
Journal: Journal of proteomics (2023): 104869
Authors: Onyedibe, Kenneth I and Mohallem, Rodrigo and Wang, Modi and Aryal, Uma K and Sintim, Herman O
Journal: Journal of proteomics (2023): 104869
STING agonist cGAMP enhances anti-tumor activity of CAR-NK cells against pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Da, Yanyan and Liu, Yuxia and Hu, Yuan and Liu, Wenzeng and Ma, Junpeng and Lu, Nan and Zhang, Chengsheng and Zhang, Cai
Journal: Oncoimmunology (2022): 2054105
Authors: Da, Yanyan and Liu, Yuxia and Hu, Yuan and Liu, Wenzeng and Ma, Junpeng and Lu, Nan and Zhang, Chengsheng and Zhang, Cai
Journal: Oncoimmunology (2022): 2054105
LL-37 transports immunoreactive cGAMP to activate STING signaling and enhance interferon-mediated host antiviral immunity.
Authors: Wei, Xubiao and Zhang, Lulu and Yang, Yinlong and Hou, Yanfei and Xu, Yifang and Wang, Zhimeng and Su, Huili and Han, Fangping and Han, Jing and Liu, Peiyuan and Hu, Shuiqing and Koci, Matthew D and Sun, Xuxu and Zhang, Conggang
Journal: Cell reports (2022): 110880
Authors: Wei, Xubiao and Zhang, Lulu and Yang, Yinlong and Hou, Yanfei and Xu, Yifang and Wang, Zhimeng and Su, Huili and Han, Fangping and Han, Jing and Liu, Peiyuan and Hu, Shuiqing and Koci, Matthew D and Sun, Xuxu and Zhang, Conggang
Journal: Cell reports (2022): 110880
cGAS Restricts PRRSV Replication by Sensing the mtDNA to Increase the cGAMP Activity.
Authors: Liu, Xiao-Na and Li, Li-Wei and Gao, Fei and Jiang, Yi-Feng and Yuan, Wan-Zhe and Li, Guo-Xin and Yu, Ling-Xue and Zhou, Yan-Jun and Tong, Guang-Zhi and Zhao, Kuan
Journal: Frontiers in immunology (2022): 887054
Authors: Liu, Xiao-Na and Li, Li-Wei and Gao, Fei and Jiang, Yi-Feng and Yuan, Wan-Zhe and Li, Guo-Xin and Yu, Ling-Xue and Zhou, Yan-Jun and Tong, Guang-Zhi and Zhao, Kuan
Journal: Frontiers in immunology (2022): 887054
Production of 3',3'-cGAMP by a Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus promiscuous GGDEF enzyme, Bd0367, regulates exit from prey by gliding motility.
Authors: Lowry, Rebecca C and Hallberg, Zachary F and Till, Rob and Simons, Tyler J and Nottingham, Ruth and Want, Fiona and Sockett, R Elizabeth and Hammond, Ming C and Lambert, Carey
Journal: PLoS genetics (2022): e1010164
Authors: Lowry, Rebecca C and Hallberg, Zachary F and Till, Rob and Simons, Tyler J and Nottingham, Ruth and Want, Fiona and Sockett, R Elizabeth and Hammond, Ming C and Lambert, Carey
Journal: PLoS genetics (2022): e1010164
Application notes
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