2’,3’-cGAMP succinimidyl ester
Ordering information
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Additional ordering information
Telephone | 1-800-990-8053 |
Fax | 1-800-609-2943 |
sales@aatbio.com | |
International | See distributors |
Bulk request | Inquire |
Custom size | Inquire |
Shipping | Standard overnight for United States, inquire for international |
Physical properties
Molecular weight | 1216.15 |
Solvent | DMSO |
Storage, safety and handling
H-phrase | H303, H313, H333 |
Hazard symbol | XN |
Intended use | Research Use Only (RUO) |
R-phrase | R20, R21, R22 |
Storage | Freeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure |
Alternative formats
2’,3’-cGAMP maleimide |
2’,3’-cGAMP azide |
Overview | SDSProtocol |
See also: Cell Signaling Pathways
Molecular weight 1216.15 |
2’,3’-cGAMP succinimidyl ester is an excellent reagent to covalently conjugate 2’,3’-cGAMP to biological targets, such as proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids. 2’,3’-cGAMP has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential as a therapeutic target for diseases such as cancer and viral infections. It has been shown to activate the immune system and enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors, which are a type of cancer immunotherapy. 2’,3’-cGAMP (cyclic GMP-AMP) is a cyclic dinucleotide second messenger molecule that plays a critical role in the innate immune system. It is synthesized by the enzyme cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase) in response to cytosolic DNA that has been released from damaged or infected cells. Once synthesized, 2’,3’-cGAMP binds to the adaptor protein STING (stimulator of interferon genes) and triggers downstream signaling pathways that result in the production of type I interferons and other cytokines, leading to an immune response against the invading pathogen.
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of 2’,3’-cGAMP succinimidyl ester to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 82.227 µL | 411.133 µL | 822.267 µL | 4.111 mL | 8.223 mL |
5 mM | 16.445 µL | 82.227 µL | 164.453 µL | 822.267 µL | 1.645 mL |
10 mM | 8.223 µL | 41.113 µL | 82.227 µL | 411.133 µL | 822.267 µL |
Molarity calculator
Enter any two values (mass, volume, concentration) to calculate the third.
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Images
Figure 1. 2’,3’-cGAMP succinimidyl ester is an excellent reagent to covalently conjugate 2’,3’-cGAMP to biological targets, such as proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids. 2’,3’-cGAMP has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential as a therapeutic target for diseases such as cancer and viral infections.
References
View all 50 references: Citation Explorer
Nuclear translocation of cGAS orchestrates VEGF-A-mediated angiogenesis.
Authors: Luo, Juanjuan and Lu, Chunjiao and Chen, Yang and Wu, Xuewei and Zhu, Chenchen and Cui, Wei and Yu, Shicang and Li, Ningning and Pan, Yihang and Zhao, Weijiang and Yang, Qingkai and Yang, Xiaojun
Journal: Cell reports (2023): 112328
Authors: Luo, Juanjuan and Lu, Chunjiao and Chen, Yang and Wu, Xuewei and Zhu, Chenchen and Cui, Wei and Yu, Shicang and Li, Ningning and Pan, Yihang and Zhao, Weijiang and Yang, Qingkai and Yang, Xiaojun
Journal: Cell reports (2023): 112328
The ubiquitin E3 ligase TRIM10 promotes STING aggregation and activation in the Golgi apparatus.
Authors: Kong, Lingli and Sui, Chao and Chen, Tian and Zhang, Lei and Zhao, Wei and Zheng, Yi and Liu, Bingyu and Cheng, Xiaochen and Gao, Chengjiang
Journal: Cell reports (2023): 112306
Authors: Kong, Lingli and Sui, Chao and Chen, Tian and Zhang, Lei and Zhao, Wei and Zheng, Yi and Liu, Bingyu and Cheng, Xiaochen and Gao, Chengjiang
Journal: Cell reports (2023): 112306
Atractylenolide III suppresses senescence-associated secretome via inhibiting cGAS/NF-κB pathway in hepatic stellate cells.
Authors: Wu, Hongyan and Wu, Lixia and Xiao, Linxia and Gu, Yaqin and Liu, Hongxia and Zhang, Lihu and Zhang, Mingguang and Qi, Liang
Journal: Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology (2023): 316-324
Authors: Wu, Hongyan and Wu, Lixia and Xiao, Linxia and Gu, Yaqin and Liu, Hongxia and Zhang, Lihu and Zhang, Mingguang and Qi, Liang
Journal: Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology (2023): 316-324
TRIM7/RNF90 promotes autophagy via regulation of ATG7 ubiquitination during L. monocytogenes infection.
Authors: Wang, Jie and Qin, Xiao and Huang, Yulu and Zhang, Qunmei and Pei, Jinyong and Wang, Yi and Goren, Idan and Ma, Shujun and Song, Zhishan and Liu, Yanzi and Xing, Hongxia and Wang, Hui and Yang, Bo
Journal: Autophagy (2023): 1-19
Authors: Wang, Jie and Qin, Xiao and Huang, Yulu and Zhang, Qunmei and Pei, Jinyong and Wang, Yi and Goren, Idan and Ma, Shujun and Song, Zhishan and Liu, Yanzi and Xing, Hongxia and Wang, Hui and Yang, Bo
Journal: Autophagy (2023): 1-19
Broad-spectrum antiviral inhibitors targeting pandemic potential RNA viruses.
Authors: Garcia, Gustavo and Irudayam, Joseph Ignatius and Jeyachandran, Arjit Vijay and Dubey, Swati and Chang, Christina and Cario, Sebastian Castillo and Price, Nate and Arumugam, Sathya and Marquez, Angelica L and Shah, Aayushi and Fanaei, Amir and Chakravarty, Nikhil and Joshi, Shantanu and Sinha, Sanjeev and French, Samuel W and Parcells, Mark and Ramaiah, Arunachalam and Arumugaswami, Vaithilingaraja
Journal: bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2023)
Authors: Garcia, Gustavo and Irudayam, Joseph Ignatius and Jeyachandran, Arjit Vijay and Dubey, Swati and Chang, Christina and Cario, Sebastian Castillo and Price, Nate and Arumugam, Sathya and Marquez, Angelica L and Shah, Aayushi and Fanaei, Amir and Chakravarty, Nikhil and Joshi, Shantanu and Sinha, Sanjeev and French, Samuel W and Parcells, Mark and Ramaiah, Arunachalam and Arumugaswami, Vaithilingaraja
Journal: bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2023)
Central Role of Macrophages and Nucleic Acid Release in Myasthenia Gravis Thymus.
Authors: Payet, Cloé A and You, Axel and Fayet, Odessa-Maud and Hemery, Edouard and Truffault, Frederique and Bondet, Vincent and Duffy, Darragh and Michel, Frédérique and Fadel, Elie and Guihaire, Julien and Demeret, Sophie and Berrih-Aknin, Sonia and Le Panse, Rozen
Journal: Annals of neurology (2023): 643-654
Authors: Payet, Cloé A and You, Axel and Fayet, Odessa-Maud and Hemery, Edouard and Truffault, Frederique and Bondet, Vincent and Duffy, Darragh and Michel, Frédérique and Fadel, Elie and Guihaire, Julien and Demeret, Sophie and Berrih-Aknin, Sonia and Le Panse, Rozen
Journal: Annals of neurology (2023): 643-654
cGAS-dependent proinflammatory and immune homeostatic effects of the microtubule-targeting agent paclitaxel.
Authors: Serpico, Angela Flavia and Pisauro, Caterina and Grieco, Domenico
Journal: Frontiers in immunology (2023): 1127623
Authors: Serpico, Angela Flavia and Pisauro, Caterina and Grieco, Domenico
Journal: Frontiers in immunology (2023): 1127623
Multifunctional biomimetic nanoplatform based on photodynamic therapy and DNA repair intervention for the synergistic treatment of breast cancer.
Authors: Wu, Hang and Du, Xiyou and Xu, Jiangkang and Kong, Xinru and Li, Yingying and Liu, Dongzhu and Yang, Xiaoye and Ye, Lei and Ji, Jianbo and Xi, Yanwei and Zhai, Guangxi
Journal: Acta biomaterialia (2023): 551-565
Authors: Wu, Hang and Du, Xiyou and Xu, Jiangkang and Kong, Xinru and Li, Yingying and Liu, Dongzhu and Yang, Xiaoye and Ye, Lei and Ji, Jianbo and Xi, Yanwei and Zhai, Guangxi
Journal: Acta biomaterialia (2023): 551-565
Species-specific self-DNA detection mechanisms by mammalian cyclic GMP-AMP synthases.
Authors: Mosallanejad, Kenta and Kennedy, Stephanie N and Bahleda, Kristin M and Slavik, Kailey M and Zhou, Wen and Govande, Apurva A and Hancks, Dustin C and Kranzusch, Philip J and Kagan, Jonathan C
Journal: Science immunology (2023): eabp9765
Authors: Mosallanejad, Kenta and Kennedy, Stephanie N and Bahleda, Kristin M and Slavik, Kailey M and Zhou, Wen and Govande, Apurva A and Hancks, Dustin C and Kranzusch, Philip J and Kagan, Jonathan C
Journal: Science immunology (2023): eabp9765
Biomimetic Nanovaccines Potentiating Dendritic Cell Internalization via CXCR4-Mediated Macropinocytosis.
Authors: Yang, Chao and Zhang, Fan and Chen, Fangman and Chang, Zhimin and Zhao, Yuewu and Shao, Dan and Sun, Wen and Dong, Wen-Fei and Wang, Zheng
Journal: Advanced healthcare materials (2023): e2202064
Authors: Yang, Chao and Zhang, Fan and Chen, Fangman and Chang, Zhimin and Zhao, Yuewu and Shao, Dan and Sun, Wen and Dong, Wen-Fei and Wang, Zheng
Journal: Advanced healthcare materials (2023): e2202064
Application notes
A New Robust No-Wash FLIPR Calcium Assay Kit for Screening GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
A Non-Radioactive Photometric Assay for Glucose Uptake in Insulin-Responsive 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
A Novel NO Wash Probeniceid-Free Calcium Assay for Functional Analysis of GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
Evaluation of FLIPR Calcium Assays for Screening GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
Design of potent inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase using morin as the starting compound
A Non-Radioactive Photometric Assay for Glucose Uptake in Insulin-Responsive 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
A Novel NO Wash Probeniceid-Free Calcium Assay for Functional Analysis of GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
Evaluation of FLIPR Calcium Assays for Screening GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
Design of potent inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase using morin as the starting compound
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Do you offer any products for measuring intracellular calcium concentration or movement by flow cytometry?
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