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Calcein UltraGreen™ AM

Fixability of live HeLa cells stained with Calcein AM and Calcein UltraGreen AM. HeLa cells were stained with Calcein AM (Catalog #22004) and Calcein UltraGreen AM (Catalog #21905) and then fixed in 4% formaldehyde. Image acquisition was performed on a fluorescence microscope equipped with a FITC filter set. Notably, staining achieved with Calcein UltraGreen AM demonstrated prolonged stability post-fixation, indicating its effectiveness for long-term cellular imaging applications.
Fixability of live HeLa cells stained with Calcein AM and Calcein UltraGreen AM. HeLa cells were stained with Calcein AM (Catalog #22004) and Calcein UltraGreen AM (Catalog #21905) and then fixed in 4% formaldehyde. Image acquisition was performed on a fluorescence microscope equipped with a FITC filter set. Notably, staining achieved with Calcein UltraGreen AM demonstrated prolonged stability post-fixation, indicating its effectiveness for long-term cellular imaging applications.
Fixability of live HeLa cells stained with Calcein AM and Calcein UltraGreen AM. HeLa cells were stained with Calcein AM (Catalog #22004) and Calcein UltraGreen AM (Catalog #21905) and then fixed in 4% formaldehyde. Image acquisition was performed on a fluorescence microscope equipped with a FITC filter set. Notably, staining achieved with Calcein UltraGreen AM demonstrated prolonged stability post-fixation, indicating its effectiveness for long-term cellular imaging applications.
Fluorescence images of HeLa cells stained with Calcein UltraGreen™ AM (upper row) or Calcein AM (lower row) in a Costar black wall/clear bottom 96-well plate. After washing, growth media were added back, and the cells were monitored using a microscope with FITC filter for up to 24 hours.
Images of Live HeLa cells stained with Calcein UltraGreen™, AM (Cat.21905). Cell nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33342 (Blue, Cat#17535).
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Physical properties
Molecular weight607.47
SolventDMSO
Spectral properties
Excitation (nm)492
Emission (nm)514
Storage, safety and handling
H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
StorageFreeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure
UNSPSC12352200

OverviewpdfSDSpdfProtocol


Molecular weight
607.47
Excitation (nm)
492
Emission (nm)
514
Calcein UltraGreen™ AM readily passes through the cell membrane of viable cells. Upon transporting into live cells cellular esterases cut off the AM groups, the molecule gets trapped inside cells. Compared with Calcein AM, Calcein UltraGreen™ is more suitable fluorescent probe for staining viable cells because of its lower cytotoxicity and longer retention in cells. UltraGreen™ AM does not significantly affect cellular functions such as proliferation or chemotaxis of lymophocyte.

Platform


Flow cytometer

Excitation488 nm laser
Emission530/30 nm filter
Instrument specification(s)FITC channel

Fluorescence microscope

ExcitationFITC filter set
EmissionFITC filter set
Recommended plateBlack wall/clear bottom

Fluorescence microplate reader

Excitation490
Emission525
Cutoff515
Recommended plateBlack wall/clear bottom
Instrument specification(s)Bottom read mode

Example protocol


PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles

Calcein UltraGreen™ AM Stock Solution
  1. Prepare a 2 to 5 mM stock solution of Calcein UltraGreen™ AM in high-quality, anhydrous DMSO.

    Note: When reconstituted in DMSO, Calcein UltraGreen™ AM is a clear, colorless solution.

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

Calcein UltraGreen™ AM Working Solution
  1. Prepare a Calcein UltraGreen™ AM working solution of 1 to 10 µM in the buffer of your choice (e.g., Hanks and Hepes buffer). For most cell lines, Calcein UltraGreen™ AM at the final concentration of 4 to 5 µM is recommended. The exact concentration of indicators required for cell loading must be determined empirically.

    Note: The nonionic detergent Pluronic® F-127 can be used to increase the aqueous solubility of AM esters. In the staining buffer, the final Pluronic® F-127 concentration should be approximately 0.02%. A variety of Pluronic® F-127 products can be purchased from AAT Bioquest. Avoid long-term storage of AM esters in the presence of Pluronic® F-127.

    Note: If your cells contain organic anion-transporters, probenecid (1–2.5 mM) or sulfinpyrazone (0.1–0.25 mM) may be added to the working solution to reduce leakage of the de-esterified indicators. A variety of ReadiUse™ Probenecid products, Including water-soluble, sodium salt, and stabilized solutions, can be purchased from AAT Bioquest.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

  1. Prepare cells for imaging.
  2. Remove the cell culture medium and wash cells once with serum-free buffer to remove any remaining media.

    Note: Serum in cell culture media may contain esterase activity, which can increase background interference.

  3. Add Calcein UltraGreen™ AM working solution to the culture.
  4. Incubate cells at 37 °C for 30 to 60 minutes.
  5. Replace the dye working solution with HHBS or buffer of your choice (containing an anion transporter inhibitor, such as 1 mM probenecid, if applicable) to remove any excess probes.
  6. Measure the fluorescence intensity using either a fluorescence microscope equipped with a FITC filter set, a flow cytometer equipped with a blue laser and a 530/30 nm filter (FITC channel), or a fluorescence plate reader at Ex/Em = 490/525 nm cutoff 515 nm.

Calculators


Common stock solution preparation

Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of Calcein UltraGreen™ AM to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.

0.1 mg0.5 mg1 mg5 mg10 mg
1 mM164.617 µL823.086 µL1.646 mL8.231 mL16.462 mL
5 mM32.923 µL164.617 µL329.234 µL1.646 mL3.292 mL
10 mM16.462 µL82.309 µL164.617 µL823.086 µL1.646 mL

Molarity calculator

Enter any two values (mass, volume, concentration) to calculate the third.

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Spectrum


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spectrum

Spectral properties

Excitation (nm)492
Emission (nm)514

Product Family


NameExcitation (nm)Emission (nm)
Calcein Red™ AM562576
Calcein UltraBlue™ AM359458
Calcein Blue, AM *CAS 168482-84-6*354441

Images


Citations


View all 19 citations: Citation Explorer
Dietary oxalate induces urinary nanocrystals in humans
Authors: Kumar, Parveen and Patel, Mikita and Thomas, Vinoy and Knight, John and Holmes, Ross P and Mitchell, Tanecia
Journal: Kidney International Reports (2020): 1040--1051
Establishment and application of a novel fluorescence-based analytical method for the rapid detection of viable bacteria in different samples
Authors: Yin, Qiuyue and Nie, Maiqian and Diwu, Zhenjun and Zhang, Yuting and Wang, Lei and Yin, Dandan and Li, Liancheng
Journal: Analytical Methods (2020): 3933--3943
Functional imaging of neuronal activity of auditory cortex by using Cal-520 in anesthetized and awake mice
Authors: Li, Jingcheng and Zhang, Jianxiong and Wang, Meng and Pan, Junxia and Chen, Xiaowei and Liao, Xiang
Journal: Biomedical Optics Express (2017): 2599--2610
NINJ2--A novel regulator of endothelial inflammation and activation
Authors: Wang, Jingjing and Fa, Jingjing and Wang, Pengyun and Jia, Xinzhen and Peng, Huixin and Chen, Jing and Wang, Yifan and Wang, Chenhui and Chen, Qiuyun and Tu, Xin and others, undefined
Journal: Cellular Signalling (2017)
Influence of hypothermia and subsequent rewarming upon leukocyte-endothelial interactions and expression of Junctional-Adhesion-Molecules A and B
Authors: Bogert, Nicolai V and Werner, Isabella and Kornberger, Angela and Meybohm, Patrick and Moritz, Anton and Keller, Till and Stock, Ulrich A and Beiras-Fern, undefined and ez, Andres
Journal: Scientific reports (2016)
Inhibition of ABC transport proteins by oil sands process affected water
Authors: Alharbi, Hattan A and Saunders, David MV and Al-Mousa, Ahmed and Alcorn, Jane and Pereira, Alberto S and Martin, Jonathan W and Giesy, John P and Wiseman, Steve B
Journal: Aquatic Toxicology (2016): 81--88
Rapid generation of collagen-based microtissues to study cell--matrix interactions
Authors: Brett, Marie-Elena and Crampton, Alex and ra L , undefined and Wood, David K
Journal: Technology (2016): 1--8
Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of chlorpyrifos is altered in embryos of Japanese medaka exposed to oil sands process-affected water: evidence for inhibition of P-glycoprotein
Authors: Alharbi, Hattan A and Alcorn, Jane and Al-Mousa, Ahmed and Giesy, John P and Wiseman, Steve B
Journal: Journal of Applied Toxicology (2016)
Flexible Endoscopic Spray Application of Respiratory Epithelial Cells as Platform Technology to Apply Cells in Tubular Organs
Authors: Thiebes, Anja Lena and Reddemann, Manuel Armin and Palmer, Johannes and Kneer, Reinhold and Jockenhoevel, Stefan and Cornelissen, Christian Gabriel
Journal: Tissue Engineering Part C: Methods (2016): 322--331
Erythropoietin Stimulates Endothelial Progenitor Cells to Induce Endothelialization in an Aneurysm Neck After Coil Embolization by Modulating Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
Authors: Liu, Peixi and Zhou, Yingjie and An, Qingzhu and Song, Yaying and Chen, Xi and Yang, Guo-Yuan and Zhu, Wei
Journal: MEDICINE (2016): 1--8

References


View all 84 references: Citation Explorer
Functional evidence that the self-renewal gene NANOG regulates esophageal squamous cancer development
Authors: Li, Deng and Xiang, Xiaocong and Yang, Fei and Xiao, Dongqin and Liu, Kang and Chen, Zhu and Zhang, Ruolan and Feng, Gang
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (2017)
Localized functional chemical stimulation of TE 671 cells cultured on nanoporous membrane by calcein and acetylcholine
Authors: Zibek S, Stett A, Koltay P, Hu M, Zengerle R, Nisch W, Stelzle M.
Journal: Biophys J. (2006)
A vaccination and challenge model using calcein marked fish
Authors: Klesius PH, Evans JJ, Shoemaker CA, Pasnik DJ.
Journal: Fish Shellfish Immunol (2006): 20
Novel fluorescence assay using calcein-AM for the determination of human erythrocyte viability and aging
Authors: Bratosin D, Mitrofan L, Palii C, Estaquier J, Montreuil J.
Journal: Cytometry A (2005): 78
Cytotoxic effects of 100 reference compounds on Hep G2 and HeLa cells and of 60 compounds on ECC-1 and CHO cells. I mechanistic assays on ROS, glutathione depletion and calcein uptake
Authors: Schoonen WG, Westerink WM, de Roos JA, Debiton E.
Journal: Toxicol In Vitro (2005): 505
Calcein AM release-based cytotoxic cell assay for fish leucocytes
Authors: Iwanowicz LR, Densmore CL, Ottinger CA.
Journal: Fish Shellfish Immunol (2004): 127
Calcein-AM is a detector of intracellular oxidative activity
Authors: Uggeri J, Gatti R, Belletti S, Sc and roglio R, Corradini R, Rotoli BM, Orl and ini G., undefined
Journal: Histochem Cell Biol (2004): 499
Comparison of the usefulness of the MTT, ATP, and calcein assays to predict the potency of cytotoxic agents in various human cancer cell lines
Authors: Mueller H, Kassack MU, Wiese M.
Journal: J Biomol Screen (2004): 506
In vitro assay of mineralized-tissue formation on titanium using fluorescent staining with calcein blue
Authors: Goto T, Kajiwara H, Yoshinari M, Fukuhara E, Kobayashi S, Tanaka T.
Journal: Biomaterials (2003): 3885
The effects of calcium chloride and sodium chloride on the electroporation-mediated skin permeation of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-dextrans in vitro
Authors: Tokudome Y, Sugibayashi K.
Journal: Biol Pharm Bull (2003): 1508