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Cell Meter™ Phosphatidylserine Apoptosis Assay Kit *Green Fluorescence Optimized for Microplate Readers*

Our Cell Meter™ assay kits are a set of tools for monitoring cell viability. There are a variety of parameters that can be used for monitoring cell viability. This particular kit is designed to monitor cell apoptosis through measuring the translocation of phosphatidylserine (PS). In apoptosis, PS is transferred to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane. The appearance of phosphatidylserine on the cell surface is a universal indicator of the initial/intermediate stages of cell apoptosis and can be detected before morphological changes can be observed. This kit uses a fluorescent sensor that specifically binds PS. This kit uses our proprietary fluorescent small molecule-based Apopxin™ PS sensor that specifically binds PS with affinity much higher than Annexin V (Kd < 10 nM). It has green fluorescence upon binding to membrane PS. It can be used in the formats of microplate, microscope and flow cytometer while most of other commercial apoptosis assay kits are only used with either microscope or flow cytometry platform.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol summary

  1. Prepare cells with test compounds (100 µL/well/96-well plate or 25 µL/well/384-well plate)
  2. Add equal volume of Apopxin™ Green working solution
  3. Incubate at room temperature for 1 hour
  4. Monitor fluorescence intensity (bottom read mode) at Ex/Em = 490/525 nm (Cutoff = 515 nm) or fluorescence microscope with FITC filter

Important notes
Warm Assay Buffer (Component B) at room temperature before starting the experiment.

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

Add 10 µL of  100X Apopxin™ Green (Component A) into 1 mL of Assay Buffer (Component B) and mix well to make Apopxin™ Green working solution. Note: 100 µL of Apopxin™ Green working solution is enough for one well. Prepare fresh before use.

For guidelines on cell sample preparation, please visit
https://www.aatbio.com/resources/guides/cell-sample-preparation.html

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

  1. Treat cells with desired test compounds by adding 10 µL/well (96-well plate) of 10X test compound solution into cell preparation buffer, for a total volume of 100 µL/well. For a 384-well plate, use 5 µL/well of 5X test compound solution into cell preparation buffer, for a total volume of 25 µL/well. For blank wells (medium without the cells), add the same amount of compound buffer.

  2. Incubate the cell plate in a 5% CO2, 37°C incubator for a desired period of time (4 - 6 hours for Jurkat cells treated with camptothecin) to induce apoptosis.

  3. Add 100 µL/well (96-well plate) or 25 µL/well (384-well plate) of Apopxin™ Green working solution into each well.

  4. Incubate the cell plate at room temperature for at least 1 hour, protected from light.

  5. Centrifuge cell plate (especially for the non-adherent cells) at 800 rpm for 2 minutes (brake off).

  6. Monitor the fluorescence intensity with a fluorescence microplate reader (bottom read mode) at Ex/Em = 490/525 nm (Cutoff = 515 nm) or image cells using fluorescence microscope with FITC filter.



Citations

View all 7 citations: Citation Explorer
STE20-Type Kinases MST3 and MST4 Act Non-Redundantly to Promote the Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Caputo, Mara and Xia, Ying and Anand, Sumit Kumar and Cansby, Emmelie and Andersson, Emma and Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich and K{\"o}nigsrainer, Alfred and Peter, Andreas and Mahlapuu, Margit
Journal: (2023)
Vascular endothelial growth factor on Runt-related transcript factor-2 in aortic valve cells
Authors: Li, Shao-Jung and Kao, Yu-Hsun and Chung, Cheng-Chih and Cheng, Wan-Li and Lin, Yung-Kuo and Chen, Yi-Jen
Journal: European Journal of Clinical Investigation (2020): e13470
Integrin $\beta$3 inhibits hypoxia-induced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes
Authors: Su, Yifan and Tian, Hua and Wei, Lijiang and Fu, Guohui and Sun, Ting
Journal: Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica (2018): 658--665
Combined Treatments of Magnetic Intra-Lysosomal Hyperthermia with Doxorubicin Promotes Synergistic Anti-Tumoral Activity.
Authors: El, D Hajj Diab and Clerc, P and Serhan, N and Fourmy, D and Gigoux, V
Journal: Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) (2018)
Tumor-selective mitochondrial network collapse induced by atmospheric gas plasma-activated medium.
Authors: Saito, Kosuke and Asai, Tomohiko and Fujiwara, Kyoko and Sahara, Junki and Koguchi, Haruhisa and Fukuda, Noboru and Suzuki-Karasaki, Miki and Soma, Masayoshi and Suzuki-Karasaki, Yoshihiro
Journal: Oncotarget (2016)

References

View all 92 references: Citation Explorer
Trivalent methylated arsenical-induced phosphatidylserine exposure and apoptosis in platelets may lead to increased thrombus formation
Authors: Bae ON, Lim KM, Noh JY, Chung SM, Kim SH, Chung JH.
Journal: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (2009): 144
Mobilization of lysosomal calcium regulates the externalization of phosphatidylserine during apoptosis
Authors: Mirnikjoo B, Balasubramanian K, Schroit AJ.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2009): 6918
Evaluation of cell surface expression of phosphatidylserine in ovarian carcinoma effusions using the annexin-V/7-AAD assay: clinical relevance and comparison with other apoptosis parameters
Authors: Dong HP, Holth A, Kleinberg L, Ruud MG, Elstr and MB, Trope CG, Davidson B, Risberg B.
Journal: Am J Clin Pathol (2009): 756
Detection of apoptosis based on the interaction between annexin V and phosphatidylserine
Authors: Liu T, Zhu W, Yang X, Chen L, Yang R, Hua Z, Li G.
Journal: Anal Chem (2009): 2410
Peptidic targeting of phosphatidylserine for the MRI detection of apoptosis in atherosclerotic plaques
Authors: Burtea C, Laurent S, Lancelot E, Ballet S, Murariu O, Rousseaux O, Port M, V and er Elst L, Corot C, Muller RN.
Journal: Mol Pharm (2009): 1903
Page updated on October 24, 2024

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Catalog Number22791
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Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
UNSPSC12352200

Platform

Fluorescence microplate reader

Excitation490 nm
Emission525 nm
Cutoff515 nm
Recommended plateBlack wall, clear bottom
Instrument specification(s)Bottom read mode

Components

Detection of phosphatidylserine binding activity in Jurkat cells. Jurkat cells were seeded on the same day at 200,000 cells/90 &micro;L/well in a Costar black wall/clear bottom 96-well plate. The cells were treated with different doses of camptothecin for 5 hours as indicated. The Apopxin&trade; Green assay solution (100 &micro;L/well) was added and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The fluorescence intensity was measured at Ex/Em = 490/525 nm with NOVOstar instrument (from BMG Labtech) using bottom read mode.
Detection of phosphatidylserine binding activity in Jurkat cells. Jurkat cells were seeded on the same day at 200,000 cells/90 &micro;L/well in a Costar black wall/clear bottom 96-well plate. The cells were treated with different doses of camptothecin for 5 hours as indicated. The Apopxin&trade; Green assay solution (100 &micro;L/well) was added and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The fluorescence intensity was measured at Ex/Em = 490/525 nm with NOVOstar instrument (from BMG Labtech) using bottom read mode.
Detection of phosphatidylserine binding activity in Jurkat cells. Jurkat cells were seeded on the same day at 200,000 cells/90 &micro;L/well in a Costar black wall/clear bottom 96-well plate. The cells were treated with different doses of camptothecin for 5 hours as indicated. The Apopxin&trade; Green assay solution (100 &micro;L/well) was added and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The fluorescence intensity was measured at Ex/Em = 490/525 nm with NOVOstar instrument (from BMG Labtech) using bottom read mode.
Images of Jurkat cells stained with the Cell Meter&trade; Phosphatidylserine Apoptosis Assay Kit in a Costar black wall/clear bottom 96-well plate. A: Untreated control cells. B: Cells treated with 20&nbsp;&micro;M camptothecin for 5 hours.