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Congo Red *UltraPure grade* *CAS 573-58-0*

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Physical properties
Molecular weight696.66
SolventWater
Storage, safety and handling
Certificate of OriginDownload PDF
H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
StorageFreeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure
UNSPSC12352200

OverviewpdfSDSpdfProtocol


CAS
573-58-0
Molecular weight
696.66
Congo red (CR) is the sodium salt of benzidinediazo-bis-1-naphtylamine-4-sulfonic acid. CR is water soluble, yielding a red colloidal solution. It is used to stain cytoplasm and erythrocyte stain in histology. Apple-green birefringence of CR stained preparates under polarized light is indicative for the presence of amyloid fibrils. Early diagnosis and classification of amyloid deposition and differentiation from other fibrillar deposits rely on routine CR-based histochemistry. This histology assay is widely used for the characterization of in vitro amyloid fibrils. In addition, CR is also used for fluorimetric examination of amyloid fibrils. Compared to CR in bright light CR fluorescence is simple to perform and more pronounced. Although not widely used, the CR fluorimetric method for detecting amyloid is simple to use with a high specificity and sensitivity, and may be applied successfully to frozen sections.

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Common stock solution preparation

Table 1. Volume of Water needed to reconstitute specific mass of Congo Red *UltraPure grade* *CAS 573-58-0* to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.

0.1 mg0.5 mg1 mg5 mg10 mg
1 mM143.542 µL717.71 µL1.435 mL7.177 mL14.354 mL
5 mM28.708 µL143.542 µL287.084 µL1.435 mL2.871 mL
10 mM14.354 µL71.771 µL143.542 µL717.71 µL1.435 mL

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References


View all 53 references: Citation Explorer
The effects of sodium sulfate, glycosaminoglycans, and Congo red on the structure, stability, and amyloid formation of an immunoglobulin light-chain protein
Authors: McLaughlin RW, De Stigter JK, Sikkink LA, Baden EM, Ramirez-Alvarado M.
Journal: Protein Sci (2006): 1710
Acetylcholinesterase-amyloid-beta-peptide interaction: effect of Congo Red and the role of the Wnt pathway
Authors: Inestrosa NC, Alvarez A, Dinamarca MC, Perez-Acle T, Colombres M.
Journal: Curr Alzheimer Res (2005): 301
Alzheimer's beta-amyloid: insights into fibril formation and structure from Congo red binding
Authors: Inouye H, Kirschner DA.
Journal: Subcell Biochem (2005): 203
Improved detection of amyloid in fat pad aspiration: an evaluation of Congo red stain by fluorescent microscopy
Authors: Giorgadze TA, Shiina N, Baloch ZW, Tomaszewski JE, Gupta PK.
Journal: Diagn Cytopathol (2004): 300
Congo red populates partially unfolded states of an amyloidogenic protein to enhance aggregation and amyloid fibril formation
Authors: Kim YS, R and olph TW, Manning MC, Stevens FJ, Carpenter JF.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2003): 10842
Pinacyanol as effective probe of fibrillar beta-amyloid peptide: comparative study with Congo Red
Authors: Sabate R, Estelrich J.
Journal: Biopolymers (2003): 455
Why Congo red binding is specific for amyloid proteins - model studies and a computer analysis approach
Authors: Roterman I, KrUl M, Nowak M, Konieczny L, Rybarska J, Stopa B, Piekarska B, Zemanek G.
Journal: Med Sci Monit (2001): 771
Is Congo red an amyloid-specific dye
Authors: Khurana R, Uversky VN, Nielsen L, Fink AL.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2001): 22715
Congo-red negative colonic amyloid with scalloping of the valvulae conniventes
Authors: Michael H, Br and t LJ, Tanaka KE, Berkowitz D, Cardillo M, Weidenheim K.
Journal: Gastrointest Endosc (2001): 653
Evidence that supramolecular Congo red is the sole ligation form of this dye for L chain lambda derived amyloid proteins
Authors: Rybarska J, Piekarska B, Stopa B, Zemanek G, Konieczny L, Nowak M, Krol M, Roterman I, Szymczakiewicz-Multanowska A.
Journal: Folia Histochem Cytobiol (2001): 307