Calculator
DiTO™-1 [equivalent to TOTO®-1] *5 mM DMSO Solution* *CAS 143413-84-7*
DiTO™-1 is chemically equivalent to TOTO®-1 (TOTO® is the trademark of Invitrogen). DiTO™-1 is a carbocyanine dimer with green fluorescence similar to FITC. It is cell-impermeant and easily distinguished from Cy5 and rhodamines as a nuclear counterstain and dead cell indicator. It is non-fluorescent in the absence of nucleic acids, and generates a very bright fluorescence signal upon binding to DNA. DiTO™-1 gives strong and selective nuclear staining in cultured cells and in paraffin sections. Simultaneous labeling with cell-permeable Nuclear Red™ LCS1 dye and cell-impermeant TOTO®-1 can be used to assess cell viability. DiTO™-1 and Nuclear Red™ both have much greater extinction coefficients than that of DNA-bound propidium iodide.
Example protocol
PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION
DiTO™-1 working solution
Make DiTO™-1 working solution in Hanks with 20 mM Hepes buffer (HH buffer) or buffer of your choice at your desired concentration.Note In initial experiments, it may be best to try several dye concentrations to determine the optimal concentration that yields the desired result. High dye concentration tends to cause nonspecific staining of other cellular structures.
SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL
Caution: The following protocol can be adapted for most cell types. Growth medium, cell density, the presence of other cell types and factors may influence staining. Residual detergent on glassware may also affect staining of many organisms, and cause brightly stained material to appear in solutions with or without cells present.
- Grow and treat cells as desired.
- Remove the cell culture medium and fix cells.
- Add DiTO™-1 working solution (1 to 10 µM) into the cells (either suspension or adherent cells), and stain the cells for 15 to 60 minutes.
- Remove the dye working solution and add HH buffer or buffer of your choice.
- Analyze the cellular staining with a fluorescence microscope using FITC filter.
Spectrum
Product family
| Name | Excitation (nm) | Emission (nm) | Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) | Quantum yield |
| DiTO™-3 [equivalent to TOTO®-3] *5 mM DMSO Solution* | 642 | 661 | 1540001 | 0.061 |
| DiPO™-1 [equivalent to POPO®-1] *1 mM DMSO Solution* | 433 | 457 | 920001 | 0.61 |
| DiYO™-1 [equivalent to YOYO®-1] | 491 | 508 | 989001 | 0.521 |
| DiYO™-1 [equivalent to YOYO®-1] *5 mM DMSO Solution* | 491 | 508 | 989001 | 0.521 |
Citations
View all 4 citations: Citation Explorer
Biofilm formation on the surface of monazite and xenotime during bioleaching
Authors: van Alin, Arya and Corbett, Melissa K and Fathollahzadeh, Homayoun and Tjiam, M Christian and Rickard, William DA and Sun, Xiao and Putnis, Andrew and Eksteen, Jacques and Kaksonen, Anna H and Watkin, Elizabeth
Journal: Microbial Biotechnology (2023)
Authors: van Alin, Arya and Corbett, Melissa K and Fathollahzadeh, Homayoun and Tjiam, M Christian and Rickard, William DA and Sun, Xiao and Putnis, Andrew and Eksteen, Jacques and Kaksonen, Anna H and Watkin, Elizabeth
Journal: Microbial Biotechnology (2023)
Highly efficient incorporation of dATP in terminal transferase polymerization forming the ploy (A) n-DITO-1 fluorescent probe sensing terminal transferase and T4 polynucleotide kinase activity
Authors: Zhu, Jing and Chen, Liutao
Journal: Analytica Chimica Acta (2022): 340080
Authors: Zhu, Jing and Chen, Liutao
Journal: Analytica Chimica Acta (2022): 340080
Francisella novicida and F. philomiragia biofilm features conditionning fitness in spring water and in presence of antibiotics
Authors: Siebert, Claire and Villers, Corinne and Pavlou, Georgios and Touquet, Bastien and Yakandawala, Nandadeva and Tardieux, Isabelle and Renesto, Patricia
Journal: PloS one (2020): e0228591
Authors: Siebert, Claire and Villers, Corinne and Pavlou, Georgios and Touquet, Bastien and Yakandawala, Nandadeva and Tardieux, Isabelle and Renesto, Patricia
Journal: PloS one (2020): e0228591
Francisella novicida and F. philomiragia biofilm features conditionning fitness in spring water and in presence of antibiotics
Authors: Siebert, Claire and Villers, Corinne and Pavlou, Georgios and Touquet, Bastien and Yakandawala, Nandadeva and Tardieux, Isabelle and Renesto, Patricia
Journal: Plos one (2020): e0228591
Authors: Siebert, Claire and Villers, Corinne and Pavlou, Georgios and Touquet, Bastien and Yakandawala, Nandadeva and Tardieux, Isabelle and Renesto, Patricia
Journal: Plos one (2020): e0228591
References
View all 27 references: Citation Explorer
Chromatin staining of Drosophila testes
Authors: Bonaccorsi S, Giansanti MG, Cenci G, Gatti M.
Journal: Cold Spring Harb Protoc (2012)
Authors: Bonaccorsi S, Giansanti MG, Cenci G, Gatti M.
Journal: Cold Spring Harb Protoc (2012)
In vivo cancer imaging by poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(varepsilon-caprolactone) micelles containing a near-infrared probe
Authors: Cho H, Indig GL, Weichert J, Shin HC, Kwon GS.
Journal: Nanomedicine (2012): 228
Authors: Cho H, Indig GL, Weichert J, Shin HC, Kwon GS.
Journal: Nanomedicine (2012): 228
The fluorescent dyes TO-PRO-3 and TOTO-3 iodide allow detection of microbial cells in soil samples without interference from background fluorescence
Authors: Henneberger R, Birch D, Bergquist P, Walter M, Anitori RP.
Journal: Biotechniques (2011): 190
Authors: Henneberger R, Birch D, Bergquist P, Walter M, Anitori RP.
Journal: Biotechniques (2011): 190
Effect of Mg ions on efficiency of gene electrotransfer and on cell electropermeabilization
Authors: Haberl S, Miklavcic D, Pavlin M.
Journal: Bioelectrochemistry (2010): 265
Authors: Haberl S, Miklavcic D, Pavlin M.
Journal: Bioelectrochemistry (2010): 265
Visualizing nuclei in skin cryosections: viable options to 4'6-diamidino-2-phenylindol for confocal laser microscopy
Authors: Glaser K, Wilke K, Wepf R, Biel SS.
Journal: Skin Res Technol (2008): 324
Authors: Glaser K, Wilke K, Wepf R, Biel SS.
Journal: Skin Res Technol (2008): 324
Page updated on May 19, 2025
Safety data sheet