Fluo-2, AM
Price | |
Catalog Number | |
Unit Size | |
Quantity |
Telephone | 1-800-990-8053 |
Fax | 1-800-609-2943 |
sales@aatbio.com | |
International | See distributors |
Bulk request | Inquire |
Custom size | Inquire |
Shipping | Standard overnight for United States, inquire for international |
Dissociation constant (Kd, nM) | 232 |
Molecular weight | 1060.96 |
Solvent | DMSO |
H-phrase | H303, H313, H333 |
Hazard symbol | XN |
Intended use | Research Use Only (RUO) |
R-phrase | R20, R21, R22 |
Storage | Freeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure |
UNSPSC | 12352200 |
Overview | ![]() ![]() |
CAS 108964-32-5 | Molecular weight 1060.96 | Dissociation constant (Kd, nM) 232 |
Platform
Flow cytometer
Excitation | 488 nm laser |
Emission | 530/30 nm filter |
Instrument specification(s) | FITC channel |
Fluorescence microscope
Excitation | FITC |
Emission | FITC |
Recommended plate | Black wall/clear bottom |
Fluorescence microplate reader
Excitation | 490 |
Emission | 525 |
Cutoff | 515 |
Recommended plate | Black wall/clear bottom |
Instrument specification(s) | Bottom read mode/Programmable liquid handling |
Example protocol
PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS
Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Prepare a 2 to 5 mM stock solution of Fluo-2 AM in high-quality, anhydrous DMSO.
PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION
On the day of the experiment, either dissolve Fluo-2 AM in DMSO or thaw an aliquot of the indicator stock solution to room temperature.
Prepare a 2 to 20 µM Fluo-2 AM working solution in a buffer of your choice (e.g., Hanks and Hepes buffer) with 0.04% Pluronic® F-127. For most cell lines, Fluo-2 AM at a final concentration of 4-5 μM is recommended. The exact concentration of indicators required for cell loading must be determined empirically.
Note: The nonionic detergent Pluronic® F-127 is sometimes used to increase the aqueous solubility of Fluo-2 AM. A variety of Pluronic® F-127 solutions can be purchased from AAT Bioquest.
Note: If your cells contain organic anion-transporters, probenecid (1-2 mM) may be added to the dye working solution (final in well concentration will be 0.5-1 mM) to reduce leakage of the de-esterified indicators. A variety of ReadiUse™ Probenecid products, including water-soluble, sodium salt, and stabilized solutions, can be purchased from AAT Bioquest.
SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL
Following is our recommended protocol for loading AM esters into live cells. This protocol only provides a guideline and should be modified according to your specific needs.
- Prepare cells in growth medium overnight.
On the next day, add 1X Fluo-2 AM working solution to your cell plate.
Note: If your compound(s) interfere with the serum, replace the growth medium with fresh HHBS buffer before dye-loading.
Incubate the dye-loaded plate in a cell incubator at 37 °C for 30 to 60 minutes.
Note: Incubating the dye for longer than 2 hours can improve signal intensities in certain cell lines.
- Replace the dye working solution with HHBS or buffer of your choice (containing an anion transporter inhibitor, such as 1 mM probenecid, if applicable) to remove any excess probes.
- Add the stimulant as desired and simultaneously measure fluorescence using either a fluorescence microscope equipped with a FITC filter set or a fluorescence plate reader containing a programmable liquid handling system such as an FDSS, FLIPR, or FlexStation, at 490/525 nm cutoff 515 nm.
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 94.254 µL | 471.271 µL | 942.543 µL | 4.713 mL | 9.425 mL |
5 mM | 18.851 µL | 94.254 µL | 188.509 µL | 942.543 µL | 1.885 mL |
10 mM | 9.425 µL | 47.127 µL | 94.254 µL | 471.271 µL | 942.543 µL |
Molarity calculator
Mass (Calculate) | Molecular weight | Volume (Calculate) | Concentration (Calculate) | Moles | ||||
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Product Family
Name | Excitation (nm) | Emission (nm) | Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) | Quantum yield |
Fluo-4 AM *Ultrapure Grade* *CAS 273221-67-3* | 495 | 528 | 82000 | 0.161 |
Fluo-3, AM *CAS 121714-22-5* | 506 | 515 | 86,0001 | 0.151 |
Fluo-3, AM *UltraPure grade* *CAS 121714-22-5* | 506 | 515 | 86,0001 | 0.151 |
Fluo-3, AM *Bulk package* *CAS 121714-22-5* | 506 | 515 | 86,0001 | 0.151 |
Fluo-3FF, AM *UltraPure grade* *Cell permeant* | 506 | 515 | 86,0001 | 0.151 |
Fluo-8®, AM | 495 | 516 | 23430 | 0.161 |
Fluo-8H™, AM | 495 | 516 | 23430 | 0.161 |
Fluo-8L™, AM | 495 | 516 | 23430 | 0.161 |
Fluo-8FF™, AM | 495 | 516 | 23430 | 0.161 |
Show More (6) |
Citations
Authors: Viloria, K and Nasteska, D and Ast, J and Hasib, A and Cuozzo, F and Heising, S and Briant, L and Hewison, M and Hodson, D
Journal: Diabetes (2022)
Authors: Tan, Jian and Chen, Shuang-Xi and Lei, Qing-Yun and Yi, Shan-Qing and Wu, Na and Wang, Yi-Lin and Xiao, Zi-Jian and Wu, Heng and others,
Journal: Neural Regeneration Research (2021): 1813
Authors: Wu, Yanjiao and Xu, Xiaoli and Ma, Lunkun and Yi, Qian and Sun, Weichao and Tang, Liling
Journal: The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology (2017)
Authors: Lu, Jiang and Yao, Xue-qin and Luo, Xin and Wang, Yu and Chung, Sookja Kim and Tang, He-xin and Cheung, Chi Wai and Wang, Xian-yu and Meng, Chen and Li, Qing and others, undefined
Journal: Neural Regeneration Research (2017): 945
Authors: Yang, Gang and Xiao, Zhenghua and Ren, Xiaomei and Long, Haiyan and Ma, Kunlong and Qian, Hong and Guo, Yingqiang
Journal: Scientific Reports (2017): 41781
Authors: Liu, Jia and Du, Qing and Zhu, He and Li, Yu and Liu, Maodong and Yu, Shoushui and Wang, Shilei
Journal: Int J Clin Exp Med (2017): 6861--6868
Authors: Sun, Xia and Lin, Yi and Huang, Qiansheng and Shi, Junpeng and Qiu, Ling and Kang, Mei and Chen, Yajie and Fang, Chao and Ye, Ting and Dong, Sijun
Journal: Journal of cellular and molecular medicine (2015): 581--594
Authors: Zhao, Lantao and Li, Shuhong and Wang, Shilei and Yu, Ning and Liu, Jia
Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications (2015): 537--542
Authors: Liang, Nan and Wang, Peng and Wang, Shilei and Li, Shuhong and Li, Yu and Wang, Jinying and Wang, Min
Journal: Journal of Neural Transmission (2014): 593--600
Authors: Li, Qing and Lu, Jiang and Wang, Xianyu and others, undefined
Journal: Neural regeneration research (2014): 2002
References
Authors: Bailey S, Macardle PJ.
Journal: J Immunol Methods (2006): 220
Authors: Orlicky J, Sulova Z, Dovinova I, Fiala R, Zahradnikova A, Jr., Breier A.
Journal: Gen Physiol Biophys (2004): 357
Authors: Patel H, Porter RH, Palmer AM, Croucher MJ.
Journal: Br J Pharmacol (2003): 671
Authors: Loughrey CM, MacEachern KE, Cooper J, Smith GL.
Journal: Cell Calcium (2003): 1
Authors: Zhang Z, Kitching P.
Journal: J Virol Methods (2000): 187
Authors: Rockwell PL, Storey BT.
Journal: Mol Reprod Dev (2000): 335
Authors: Cantz T, Nies AT, Brom M, Hofmann AF, Keppler D.
Journal: Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol (2000): G522
Authors: Walczysko P, Wagner E, Albrechtova JT.
Journal: Cell Calcium (2000): 23
Authors: Wohlfart B., undefined
Journal: Acta Physiol Scand (2000): 1
Authors: Rockwell PL, Storey BT.
Journal: Mol Reprod Dev (1999): 418
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