Indo-1, AM *UltraPure Grade* *CAS 112926-02-0*
![Fluorescence emission spectra of Indo-1 in solutions conctaining 0 to 39uM free Ca2+.](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.aatbio.com%2Fproducts%2Ffigures-and-data%2Findo-1-am-ultrapure-grade-cas-112926-02-0%2Ffigure-for-indo-1-am-ultrapure-grade-cas-112926-02-0_wAn7x.jpg&w=640&q=75)
![Fluorescence emission spectra of Indo-1 in solutions conctaining 0 to 39uM free Ca2+.](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.aatbio.com%2Fproducts%2Ffigures-and-data%2Findo-1-am-ultrapure-grade-cas-112926-02-0%2Ffigure-for-indo-1-am-ultrapure-grade-cas-112926-02-0_wAn7x.jpg&w=640&q=75)
![Fluorescence emission spectra of Indo-1 in solutions conctaining 0 to 39uM free Ca2+.](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.aatbio.com%2Fproducts%2Ffigures-and-data%2Findo-1-am-ultrapure-grade-cas-112926-02-0%2Ffigure-for-indo-1-am-ultrapure-grade-cas-112926-02-0_wAn7x.jpg&w=128&q=25)
PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS
Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Prepare a 2 to 5 mM stock solution of Indo-1 AM in high-quality, anhydrous DMSO.
PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION
On the day of the experiment, either dissolve Indo-1 AM in DMSO or thaw an aliquot of the indicator stock solution to room temperature.
Prepare a 2 to 20 µM Indo-1 AM working solution in a buffer of your choice (e.g., Hanks and Hepes buffer) with 0.04% Pluronic® F-127. For most cell lines, Indo-1 AM at a final concentration of 4-5 μM is recommended. The exact concentration of indicators required for cell loading must be determined empirically.
Note: The nonionic detergent Pluronic® F-127 is sometimes used to increase the aqueous solubility of Indo-1 AM. A variety of Pluronic® F-127 solutions can be purchased from AAT Bioquest.
Note: If your cells contain organic anion-transporters, probenecid (1-2 mM) may be added to the dye working solution (final in well concentration will be 0.5-1 mM) to reduce leakage of the de-esterified indicators. A variety of ReadiUse™ Probenecid products, including water-soluble, sodium salt, and stabilized solutions, can be purchased from AAT Bioquest.
SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL
Following is our recommended protocol for loading AM esters into live cells. This protocol only provides a guideline and should be modified according to your specific needs.
- Prepare cells in growth medium overnight.
On the next day, add 1X Indo-1 AM working solution to your cell plate.
Note: If your compound(s) interfere with the serum, replace the growth medium with fresh HHBS buffer before dye-loading.
Incubate the dye-loaded plate in a cell incubator at 37 °C for 30 to 60 minutes.
Note: Incubating the dye for longer than 1 hour can improve signal intensities in certain cell lines.
- Replace the dye working solution with HHBS or buffer of your choice (containing an anion transporter inhibitor, such as 1 mM probenecid, if applicable) to remove any excess probes.
- Add the stimulant as desired and simultaneously measure fluorescence using either a fluorescence microscope equipped with an Indo-1 filter set or a fluorescence plate reader containing a programmable liquid handling system such as a FlexStation, at Ex/Em1 = 340/400 nm no cutoff and Ex/Em2 = 340/475 cutoff 455 nm.
Common stock solution preparation
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 99.019 µL | 495.094 µL | 990.187 µL | 4.951 mL | 9.902 mL |
5 mM | 19.804 µL | 99.019 µL | 198.037 µL | 990.187 µL | 1.98 mL |
10 mM | 9.902 µL | 49.509 µL | 99.019 µL | 495.094 µL | 990.187 µL |
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