Indo-1, AM *UltraPure Grade* *CAS 112926-02-0*
Ordering information
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Additional ordering information
Telephone | 1-800-990-8053 |
Fax | 1-800-609-2943 |
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International | See distributors |
Shipping | Standard overnight for United States, inquire for international |
Physical properties
Dissociation constant (Kd, nM) | 230 |
Molecular weight | 1009.91 |
Solvent | DMSO |
Spectral properties
Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) | 33000 |
Excitation (nm) | 330 |
Emission (nm) | 404 |
Storage, safety and handling
H-phrase | H303, H313, H333 |
Hazard symbol | XN |
Intended use | Research Use Only (RUO) |
R-phrase | R20, R21, R22 |
Storage | Freeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure |
UNSPSC | 12352200 |
Alternative formats
Indo-1, AM *CAS 112926-02-0* |
Overview | ![]() ![]() |
See also: Calcium Indicators, Intracellular Ions, Physiological Probes, Ratiometric Calcium Indicators
CAS 112926-02-0 | Molecular weight 1009.91 | Dissociation constant (Kd, nM) 230 | Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) 33000 | Excitation (nm) 330 | Emission (nm) 404 |
Calcium measurements are critical for numerous biological investigations. Fluorescent probes that show spectral responses upon binding to Ca2+ have enabled researchers to investigate changes in intracellular free Ca2+ concentrations by using fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence microplate readers. This cell-permeant Indo-1 AM *UltraPure Grade*, is a UV light excitable, emission ratioable Ca2+ indicator. Upon binding to Ca2+, the emission maximum of Indo-1 AM shifts from 480 nm to 400 nm. Indo-1 is preferred for flow cytometry, in which it is more practical to use a single laser for excitation, such as the 351-364 nm spectral lines of the argon-ion laser.
Platform
Fluorescence microscope
Excitation | Indo-1 filter set |
Emission | Indo-1 filter set |
Recommended plate | Black wall/clear bottom |
Fluorescence microplate reader
Excitation | 340 |
Emission | 400, 475 |
Cutoff | Ex/Em = 340/400, no cut off. Ex/Em = 340/475, cut off 455 |
Recommended plate | Black wall/clear bottom |
Instrument specification(s) | Bottom read mode/Programmable liquid handling |
Example protocol
PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS
Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Indo-1 AM *UltraPure Grade* Stock Solution
Prepare a 2 to 5 mM stock solution of Indo-1 AM in high-quality, anhydrous DMSO. PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION
Indo-1 AM *UltraPure Grade* Working Solution
On the day of the experiment, either dissolve Indo-1 AM in DMSO or thaw an aliquot of the indicator stock solution to room temperature. Prepare a dye working solution of 2 to 20 µM in a buffer of your choice (e.g., Hanks and Hepes buffer) with 0.04% Pluronic® F-127. For most cell lines, Indo-1 AM at a final concentration of 4-5 μM is recommended. The exact concentration of indicators required for cell loading must be determined empirically.Note The nonionic detergent Pluronic® F-127 is sometimes used to increase the aqueous solubility of Indo-1 AM. A variety of Pluronic® F-127 solutions can be purchased from AAT Bioquest.
Note If your cells contain organic anion-transporters, probenecid (1-2 mM) may be added to the dye working solution (final in well concentration will be 0.5-1 mM) to reduce leakage of the de-esterified indicators. A variety of ReadiUse™ probenecid products, including water-soluble, sodium salt, and stabilized solution, can be purchased from AAT Bioquest.
SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL
Following is our recommended protocol for loading AM esters into live cells. This protocol only provides a guideline and should be modified according to your specific needs.
- Prepare cells in growth medium overnight.
- On the next day, add 1X Indo-1 AM working solution into your cell plate.
Note If your compound(s) interfere with the serum, replace the growth medium with fresh HHBS buffer before dye-loading. - Incubate the dye-loaded plate in a cell incubator at 37 °C for 30 to 60 minutes.
Note Incubating the dye for longer than 1 hour can improve signal intensities in certain cell lines. - Replace the dye working solution with HHBS or buffer of your choice (containing an anion transporter inhibitor, such as 1 mM probenecid, if applicable) to remove any excess probes.
- Add the stimulant as desired and simultaneously measure fluorescence using either a fluorescence microscope equipped with an Indo-1 filter set or a fluorescence plate reader containing a programmable liquid handling system such as a FlexStation, at Ex/Em1 = 340/400 nm no cutoff and Ex/Em2 = 340/475 cutoff 455 nm.
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of Indo-1, AM *UltraPure Grade* *CAS 112926-02-0* to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 99.019 µL | 495.094 µL | 990.187 µL | 4.951 mL | 9.902 mL |
5 mM | 19.804 µL | 99.019 µL | 198.037 µL | 990.187 µL | 1.98 mL |
10 mM | 9.902 µL | 49.509 µL | 99.019 µL | 495.094 µL | 990.187 µL |
Molarity calculator
Enter any two values (mass, volume, concentration) to calculate the third.
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Spectrum
Open in Advanced Spectrum Viewer


Spectral properties
Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) | 33000 |
Excitation (nm) | 330 |
Emission (nm) | 404 |
Images
Citations
View all 5 citations: Citation Explorer
Small-molecule--based generation of functional cardiomyocytes from human umbilical cord--derived induced pluripotent stem cells
Authors: Wu, Kai Hong and Wang, Su Yun and Xiao, Qian Ru and Yang, Yu and Huang, Ning Ping and Mo, Xu Ming and Sun, Jian
Journal: Journal of cellular biochemistry (2018)
Authors: Wu, Kai Hong and Wang, Su Yun and Xiao, Qian Ru and Yang, Yu and Huang, Ning Ping and Mo, Xu Ming and Sun, Jian
Journal: Journal of cellular biochemistry (2018)
Nifedipine stimulates proliferation and migration of different breast cancer cells by distinct pathways
Authors: Zhao, Tao and Guo, Dongqing and Gu, Yuchun and Ling, Yang
Journal: Molecular Medicine Reports (2017): 2259--2263
Authors: Zhao, Tao and Guo, Dongqing and Gu, Yuchun and Ling, Yang
Journal: Molecular Medicine Reports (2017): 2259--2263
Inhibition of pyruvate kinase M2 by reactive oxygen species contributes to the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension
Authors: Guo, Dongqing and Gu, Junzhong and Jiang, Hui and Ahmed, Asif and Zhang, Zhiren and Gu, Yuchun
Journal: Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology (2016): 179--187
Authors: Guo, Dongqing and Gu, Junzhong and Jiang, Hui and Ahmed, Asif and Zhang, Zhiren and Gu, Yuchun
Journal: Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology (2016): 179--187
Nifedipine promotes the proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells
Authors: Guo, Dong-Qing and Zhang, Hao and Tan, Sheng-Jiang and Gu, Yu-Chun
Journal: PloS one (2014): e113649
Authors: Guo, Dong-Qing and Zhang, Hao and Tan, Sheng-Jiang and Gu, Yu-Chun
Journal: PloS one (2014): e113649
References
View all 84 references: Citation Explorer
Measurement of [Ca2+] in cell suspensions using indo-1
Authors: Nelemans A., undefined
Journal: Methods Mol Biol (2006): 47
Authors: Nelemans A., undefined
Journal: Methods Mol Biol (2006): 47
A flow cytometric comparison of Indo-1 to fluo-3 and Fura Red excited with low power lasers for detecting Ca(2+) flux
Authors: Bailey S, Macardle PJ.
Journal: J Immunol Methods (2006): 220
Authors: Bailey S, Macardle PJ.
Journal: J Immunol Methods (2006): 220
Ratiometric intracellular calcium imaging in the isolated beating rat heart using indo-1 fluorescence
Authors: Eerbeek O, Mik EG, Zuurbier CJ, van 't Loo M, Donkersloot C, Ince C.
Journal: J Appl Physiol (2004): 2042
Authors: Eerbeek O, Mik EG, Zuurbier CJ, van 't Loo M, Donkersloot C, Ince C.
Journal: J Appl Physiol (2004): 2042
Negative inotropic effects of angiotensin II, endothelin-1 and phenylephrine in indo-1 loaded adult mouse ventricular myocytes
Authors: Sakurai K, Norota I, Tanaka H, Kubota I, Tomoike H, Endo M.
Journal: Life Sci (2002): 1173
Authors: Sakurai K, Norota I, Tanaka H, Kubota I, Tomoike H, Endo M.
Journal: Life Sci (2002): 1173
Usefulness of the analytic method of intracellular calcium and the problems--aequorin and indo-1 signal
Authors: Endoh M., undefined
Journal: Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi (2000): 361
Authors: Endoh M., undefined
Journal: Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi (2000): 361
Comment on "Usefulness of intracellular calcium analysis and the problem--aequorin and indo-1 signal"
Authors: Imaizumi Y., undefined
Journal: Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi (2000): 101
Authors: Imaizumi Y., undefined
Journal: Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi (2000): 101
Concentrations of caffeine greater than 20 mM increase the indo-1 fluorescence ratio in a Ca(2+)-independent manner
Authors: McKemy DD, Welch W, Airey JA, Sutko JL.
Journal: Cell Calcium (2000): 117
Authors: McKemy DD, Welch W, Airey JA, Sutko JL.
Journal: Cell Calcium (2000): 117
Intracellular calcium signals measured with indo-1 in isolated skeletal muscle fibres from control and mdx mice
Authors: Collet C, Allard B, Tourneur Y, Jacquemond V.
Journal: J Physiol (1999): 417
Authors: Collet C, Allard B, Tourneur Y, Jacquemond V.
Journal: J Physiol (1999): 417
Measurement of [Ca2+]i in cell suspensions using indo-1
Authors: Nelemans A., undefined
Journal: Methods Mol Biol (1999): 41
Authors: Nelemans A., undefined
Journal: Methods Mol Biol (1999): 41
Alpha-stat calibration of indo-1 fluorescence and measurement of intracellular free calcium in rat ventricular cells at different temperatures
Authors: Wang SQ, Zhou ZQ.
Journal: Life Sci (1999): 871
Authors: Wang SQ, Zhou ZQ.
Journal: Life Sci (1999): 871
Application notes
A Comparison of Fluorescent Red Calcium Indicators for Detecting Intracellular Calcium Mobilization in CHO Cells
A Meta-Analysis of Common Calcium Indicators
A New Red Fluorescent & Robust Screen Quest™ Rhod-4™ Ca2+Indicator for Screening GPCR & Ca2+ Channel Targets
A New Robust No-Wash FLIPR Calcium Assay Kit for Screening GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
A Novel NO Wash Probeniceid-Free Calcium Assay for Functional Analysis of GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
A Meta-Analysis of Common Calcium Indicators
A New Red Fluorescent & Robust Screen Quest™ Rhod-4™ Ca2+Indicator for Screening GPCR & Ca2+ Channel Targets
A New Robust No-Wash FLIPR Calcium Assay Kit for Screening GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
A Novel NO Wash Probeniceid-Free Calcium Assay for Functional Analysis of GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
FAQ
Are there any calcium indicators that don't require probenecid (PBC)?
Are there upgraded trypan blue derivatives for cell viability testing?
Can I intracellularly measure mitochondria calcium flux and changes in mitochondria membrane potential at the same time?
Do you offer any products for measuring intracellular calcium concentration or movement by flow cytometry?
How do I make an AM ester stock solution?
Are there upgraded trypan blue derivatives for cell viability testing?
Can I intracellularly measure mitochondria calcium flux and changes in mitochondria membrane potential at the same time?
Do you offer any products for measuring intracellular calcium concentration or movement by flow cytometry?
How do I make an AM ester stock solution?