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AAT Bioquest

Is alanine a zwitterion?

Posted June 10, 2021


Answer

Alanine (C3H7NO2) exists as a zwitterion at physiological pH 7.3.

At this pH two things happen simultaneously. The α-amino group gets protonated to yield a positively charged ammonium group while the α-carboxyl group is separated to yield a negatively charged carboxylate ion. These two charges balance out, so the net charge on alanine is zero.

Additional resources

Alanine, a Novel Growth Substrate for the Acetogenic Bacterium Acetobacterium woodii

Amplite™ Colorimetric Alanine Aminotransferase Assay Kit *Blue Color*