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AAT Bioquest

How do I find the average kinetic energy?

Posted February 1, 2024


Answer

The average kinetic energy can be calculated through several different methods. If provided with temperature, it can be determined using the equation KE = (3/2)RT. Alternatively, if given velocity, the average kinetic energy can be found using the equation KE = (1/2)mv^2.

In KE = (3/2)RT: KE stands for the average kinetic energy of particles in a system. R represents the gas constant (ideal gas constant: 8.314 J/(mol*K) or 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)). T represents the temperature in Kelvin (K). In KE = (1/2)mv^2: KE still represents the average kinetic energy of particles in a system. m stands for the mass of the particle v stands for the velocity of the particle.

Additional resources

What is the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a gas at 273K?

Gibbs Free Energy Calculator