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What are the differences between bacterial photosynthesis and plant photosynthesis?
Posted August 25, 2022

Answer

Basis of differentiation

Bacterial Photosynthesis

Plant Photosynthesis

Definition 
Is the energy producing process in the cyanobacteria group 
Is the energy producing process in plants and algae
Photosynthetic pigment involved
Bacteriochlorophyll is the photosynthetic pigment involved
Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b are the two photosynthetic pigments involved 
Location of photosynthetic pigment  
Is located in the folds of the plasma membrane
Is located in the grana of a chloroplast, which is enclosed by a double membrane
Oxygen production
No production of oxygen
Oxygen is produced
Wavelength at which the pigment absorbs light
Bacteriochlorophyll absorbs light at a higher wavelength of 800nm
Chlorophyll absorbs light at wavelengths ranging from 400 to 750 nm
Reducing agent used
H2S or other organic compounds are used as a reducing agent
H2O is the reducing agent
Type of phosphorylation 
Non-cyclic phosphorylation is common
Cyclic phosphorylation is preferred 
Where it occurs
Occurs in cyanobacteria, purple bacteria, acidobacteria, phototrophic and helicobacter 
Occurs in all plants and algae