What are the differences between simple and fractional distillation?

Question

Accepted Answer

Basis of differentiation

Simple distillation

Fractional distillation

Definition

Is a distillation technique used to separate liquids in a mixture when the difference between the boiling points of the liquids is more than 25°C

Is a distillation technique used to separate liquids in a mixture when the difference between the boiling points of the liquids is less than 25°C

Experimental setup

The setup is simple, involving 2 flasks and a condenser

The setup is complex, consisting of complex apparatus and a fractionating column

Application

Is used to purify seawater

Is used to refine crude oil

Basis of differentiation	Simple distillation	Fractional distillation
Definition	Is a distillation technique used to separate liquids in a mixture when the difference between the boiling points of the liquids is more than 25°C	Is a distillation technique used to separate liquids in a mixture when the difference between the boiling points of the liquids is less than 25°C
Experimental setup	The setup is simple, involving 2 flasks and a condenser	The setup is complex, consisting of complex apparatus and a fractionating column
Application	Is used to purify seawater	Is used to refine crude oil