| Basis of differentiation | SMCC | Sulfo-SMCC | 
| Functional groups | SMCC consists of two reactive functional groups: a maleimide group and a succinimidyl | Is an analogous compound to SMCC but with an added sulfo (sulfonate) group | 
| Solubility | SMCC is typically used as a powder and needs to be dissolved in DMSO or DMF before use | Sulfo-SMCC is highly soluble in water and can be used in biological reactions without the need for organic solvents | 
| Applications | SMCC is used to crosslink thiol-containing molecules with amine-containing molecules | Sulfo-SMCC is suitable for aqueous based reactions |