Cell Meter™ Phosphatidylserine Apoptosis Assay Kit *Red Fluorescence Optimized for Microplate Readers*
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Additional ordering information
Telephone | 1-800-990-8053 |
Fax | 1-800-609-2943 |
sales@aatbio.com | |
International | See distributors |
Bulk request | Inquire |
Custom size | Inquire |
Shipping | Standard overnight for United States, inquire for international |
Storage, safety and handling
Certificate of Origin | Download PDF |
H-phrase | H303, H313, H333 |
Hazard symbol | XN |
Intended use | Research Use Only (RUO) |
R-phrase | R20, R21, R22 |
UNSPSC | 12352200 |
Alternative formats
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Overview | ![]() ![]() |
See also: Apoptosis and Necrosis
Our Cell Meter™ assay kits are a set of tools for monitoring cell viability. There are a variety of parameters that can be used for monitoring cell viability. This particular kit is designed to monitor cell apoptosis through measuring the translocation of phosphatidylserine (PS). In apoptosis, PS is transferred to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane. The appearance of phosphatidylserine on the cell surface is a universal indicator of the initial/intermediate stages of cell apoptosis and can be detected before morphological changes can be observed. This kit uses a fluorescent sensor that specifically binds PS. This kit uses our proprietary fluorescent small molecule-based Apopxin™ PS sensor that specifically binds PS with affinity much higher than Annexin V (Kd < 10 nM). It has red fluorescence upon binding to membrane PS. It can be used in the formats of microplate, microscope and flow cytometer while most of other commercial apoptosis assay kits are only used with either microscope or flow cytometry platform.
Platform
Fluorescence microplate reader
Excitation | 590 nm |
Emission | 630 nm |
Cutoff | 610 nm |
Recommended plate | Black wall/clear bottom |
Instrument specification(s) | Bottom read mode |
Components
Example protocol
AT A GLANCE
Protocol summary
- Prepare cells with test compounds (100 µL/well/96-well plate or 25 µL/well/384-well plate)
- Add equal volume of Apopxin™ Red working solution
- Incubate at room temperature for 1 hour
- Monitor fluorescence intensity (bottom read mode) at Ex/Em = 590/630 nm (Cutoff = 610 nm) or fluorescence microscope with Texas Red filter
Important notes
Warm Assay Buffer (Component B) at room temperature before starting the experiment.
PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION
Add 10 µL of Apopxin™ Red (Component A) into 1 mL of Assay Buffer (Component B) and mix well to make Apopxin™ Red working solution. Note: 100 µL of Apopxin™ Red working solution is enough for one well. Prepare fresh before use.
For guidelines on cell sample preparation, please visit
https://www.aatbio.com/resources/guides/cell-sample-preparation.html
SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL
- Treat cells with test compounds by adding 10 µL/well (96-well plate) or 2.5 µL/well (384- well plate) of 10X test compound stock solution into PBS or the desired buffer. For blank wells (medium without the cells), add the same amount of compound buffer.
- Incubate the cell plate in a 5% CO2, 37°C incubator for a desired period of time (4 - 6 hours for Jurkat cells treated with camptothecin) to induce apoptosis.
- Add 100 µL/well (96-well plate) or 25 µL/well (384-well plate) of Apopxin™ Red working solution into each well.
- Incubate the cell plate at room temperature for at least 1 hour, protected from light.
- Centrifuge cell plate (especially for the non-adherent cells) at 800 rpm for 2 minutes (brake off).
- Monitor the fluorescence intensity with a fluorescence microplate reader (bottom read mode) at Ex/Em = 590/630 nm (Cutoff = 610 nm) or image cells using fluorescence microscope with Texas Red® filter.
Images

Figure 1. Fluorescence Images of Jurkat cells in a Costar black wall/clear bottom 96-well plate stained with the Cell Meter™ Phosphatidylserine Apoptosis Assay Kit. Jurkat cells were treated without (Left) or with 20 μM camptothecin (Right) for 5 hours. The fluorescence intensity was measured using a fluorescence microscope with Texas Red® channel.
Citations
View all 5 citations: Citation Explorer
STE20-Type Kinases MST3 and MST4 Act Non-Redundantly to Promote the Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Caputo, Mara and Xia, Ying and Anand, Sumit Kumar and Cansby, Emmelie and Andersson, Emma and Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich and K{\"o}nigsrainer, Alfred and Peter, Andreas and Mahlapuu, Margit
Journal: (2023)
Authors: Caputo, Mara and Xia, Ying and Anand, Sumit Kumar and Cansby, Emmelie and Andersson, Emma and Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich and K{\"o}nigsrainer, Alfred and Peter, Andreas and Mahlapuu, Margit
Journal: (2023)
Integrin $\beta$3 inhibits hypoxia-induced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes
Authors: Su, Yifan and Tian, Hua and Wei, Lijiang and Fu, Guohui and Sun, Ting
Journal: Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica (2018): 658--665
Authors: Su, Yifan and Tian, Hua and Wei, Lijiang and Fu, Guohui and Sun, Ting
Journal: Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica (2018): 658--665
Tumor-selective mitochondrial network collapse induced by atmospheric gas plasma-activated medium.
Authors: Saito, Kosuke and Asai, Tomohiko and Fujiwara, Kyoko and Sahara, Junki and Koguchi, Haruhisa and Fukuda, Noboru and Suzuki-Karasaki, Miki and Soma, Masayoshi and Suzuki-Karasaki, Yoshihiro
Journal: Oncotarget (2016)
Authors: Saito, Kosuke and Asai, Tomohiko and Fujiwara, Kyoko and Sahara, Junki and Koguchi, Haruhisa and Fukuda, Noboru and Suzuki-Karasaki, Miki and Soma, Masayoshi and Suzuki-Karasaki, Yoshihiro
Journal: Oncotarget (2016)
Physiological effects of the herbicide glyphosate on the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa
Authors: Wu, Liang and Qiu, Zhihao and Zhou, Ya and Du, Yuping and Liu, Chaonan and Ye, Jing and Hu, Xiaojun
Journal: Aquatic Toxicology (2016): 72--79
Authors: Wu, Liang and Qiu, Zhihao and Zhou, Ya and Du, Yuping and Liu, Chaonan and Ye, Jing and Hu, Xiaojun
Journal: Aquatic Toxicology (2016): 72--79
Inhibition of malignant phenotypes of human osteosarcoma cells by a gene silencer, a pyrrole--imidazole polyamide, which targets an E-box motif
Authors: Taniguchi, Masashi and Fujiwara, Kyoko and Nakai, Yuji and Ozaki, Toshinori and Koshikawa, Nobuko and Toshio, Kojima and Kataba, Motoaki and Oguni, Asako and Matsuda, Hiroyuki and Yoshida, Yukihiro and others, undefined
Journal: FEBS open bio (2014): 328--334
Authors: Taniguchi, Masashi and Fujiwara, Kyoko and Nakai, Yuji and Ozaki, Toshinori and Koshikawa, Nobuko and Toshio, Kojima and Kataba, Motoaki and Oguni, Asako and Matsuda, Hiroyuki and Yoshida, Yukihiro and others, undefined
Journal: FEBS open bio (2014): 328--334
References
View all 92 references: Citation Explorer
Suicidal membrane repair regulates phosphatidylserine externalization during apoptosis
Authors: Mirnikjoo B, Balasubramanian K, Schroit AJ.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2009): 22512
Authors: Mirnikjoo B, Balasubramanian K, Schroit AJ.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2009): 22512
Peptidic targeting of phosphatidylserine for the MRI detection of apoptosis in atherosclerotic plaques
Authors: Burtea C, Laurent S, Lancelot E, Ballet S, Murariu O, Rousseaux O, Port M, V and er Elst L, Corot C, Muller RN.
Journal: Mol Pharm (2009): 1903
Authors: Burtea C, Laurent S, Lancelot E, Ballet S, Murariu O, Rousseaux O, Port M, V and er Elst L, Corot C, Muller RN.
Journal: Mol Pharm (2009): 1903
Detection of apoptosis based on the interaction between annexin V and phosphatidylserine
Authors: Liu T, Zhu W, Yang X, Chen L, Yang R, Hua Z, Li G.
Journal: Anal Chem (2009): 2410
Authors: Liu T, Zhu W, Yang X, Chen L, Yang R, Hua Z, Li G.
Journal: Anal Chem (2009): 2410
Evaluation of cell surface expression of phosphatidylserine in ovarian carcinoma effusions using the annexin-V/7-AAD assay: clinical relevance and comparison with other apoptosis parameters
Authors: Dong HP, Holth A, Kleinberg L, Ruud MG, Elstr and MB, Trope CG, Davidson B, Risberg B.
Journal: Am J Clin Pathol (2009): 756
Authors: Dong HP, Holth A, Kleinberg L, Ruud MG, Elstr and MB, Trope CG, Davidson B, Risberg B.
Journal: Am J Clin Pathol (2009): 756
Mobilization of lysosomal calcium regulates the externalization of phosphatidylserine during apoptosis
Authors: Mirnikjoo B, Balasubramanian K, Schroit AJ.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2009): 6918
Authors: Mirnikjoo B, Balasubramanian K, Schroit AJ.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2009): 6918
Trivalent methylated arsenical-induced phosphatidylserine exposure and apoptosis in platelets may lead to increased thrombus formation
Authors: Bae ON, Lim KM, Noh JY, Chung SM, Kim SH, Chung JH.
Journal: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (2009): 144
Authors: Bae ON, Lim KM, Noh JY, Chung SM, Kim SH, Chung JH.
Journal: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (2009): 144
Discovery of a phosphatidylserine-recognizing peptide and its utility in molecular imaging of tumour apoptosis
Authors: Thapa N, Kim S, So IS, Lee BH, Kwon IC, Choi K, Kim IS.
Journal: J Cell Mol Med (2008): 1649
Authors: Thapa N, Kim S, So IS, Lee BH, Kwon IC, Choi K, Kim IS.
Journal: J Cell Mol Med (2008): 1649
Caspase-dependent and -independent induction of phosphatidylserine externalization during apoptosis in human renal carcinoma Cak(1)-1 and A-498 cells
Authors: Lock EA, Reed CJ, Kinsey GR, Schnellmann RG.
Journal: Toxicology (2007): 79
Authors: Lock EA, Reed CJ, Kinsey GR, Schnellmann RG.
Journal: Toxicology (2007): 79
Regulated externalization of phosphatidylserine at the cell surface: implications for apoptosis
Authors: Balasubramanian K, Mirnikjoo B, Schroit AJ.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2007): 18357
Authors: Balasubramanian K, Mirnikjoo B, Schroit AJ.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2007): 18357
PET imaging of apoptosis with (64)Cu-labeled streptavidin following pretargeting of phosphatidylserine with biotinylated annexin-V
Authors: Cauchon N, Langlois R, Rousseau JA, Tessier G, Cadorette J, Lecomte R, Hunting DJ, Pavan RA, Zeisler SK, van Lier JE.
Journal: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging (2007): 247
Authors: Cauchon N, Langlois R, Rousseau JA, Tessier G, Cadorette J, Lecomte R, Hunting DJ, Pavan RA, Zeisler SK, van Lier JE.
Journal: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging (2007): 247
Application notes
FAQ
Are inflammasomes and caspase-1 related?
Do you offer any fluorimetric assays that measure caspase activation/activity in live cells using a flow cytometer?
Does pH and staining temperature affect Annexin V-Phosphatidylserine binding?
Does propidium iodide stain apoptotic cells?
How can I tell if my cell sample is dying?
Do you offer any fluorimetric assays that measure caspase activation/activity in live cells using a flow cytometer?
Does pH and staining temperature affect Annexin V-Phosphatidylserine binding?
Does propidium iodide stain apoptotic cells?
How can I tell if my cell sample is dying?