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DAPI Dilactate
DAPI is a fluorescent stain that binds strongly to DNA. It is used extensively in fluorescence microscopy. Since DAPI passes through an intact cell membrane, it can be used to stain live cells besides fixed cells. For fluorescence microscopy, DAPI is excited with ultraviolet light. When bound to double-stranded DNA its absorption maximum is at 358 nm and its emission maximum is at 461 nm. One drawback of DAPI is that its emission is fairly broad. DAPI also binds to RNA although it is not as strongly fluorescent as it binds to DNA. Its emission shifts to around 500 nm when bound to RNA. DAPI's blue emission is convenient for multiplexing assays since there is very little fluorescence overlap between DAPI and green-fluorescent molecules like fluorescein and green fluorescent protein (GFP), or red-fluorescent stains like Texas Red. Besides labeling cell nuclei, DAPI is also used for the detection of mycoplasma or virus DNA in cell cultures. DAPI dilactate has improved water solubility compared to DAPI HCl salt.
Chemical structure for DAPI Dilactate
Chemical structure for DAPI Dilactate
CatalogSize
Price
Quantity
1750925 mg
Price
 
Physical properties

Molecular weight457.48
SolventWater
Spectral properties

Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1)
27000
Excitation (nm)359
Emission (nm)457
Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H340
Hazard symbolT
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R68
StorageFreeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure
UNSPSC41116134
CAS28718-91-4
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Page updated on September 19, 2024