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Screen Quest™ Calbryte-520 Probenecid-Free and Wash-Free Calcium Assay Kit

Comparison of fluorescent signal response of endogenous P2Y receptor to ATP in CHO-K1 cells. CHO-K1 cells were seeded overnight at 50,000 cells/100 µL/well in a 96-well black wall/clear bottom costar plate. Calcium flux response was measured with Screen Quest™ Calbryte™ 520 Probenecid-Free and Wash-Free Calcium Assay Kit, FLIPR Calcium 4 Assay Kit , and Fluo-4 Direct Calcium Assay kit. ATP (50 µL/well) was added by FlexStation 3 to achieve the final indicated concentrations.
Comparison of fluorescent signal response of endogenous P2Y receptor to ATP in CHO-K1 cells. CHO-K1 cells were seeded overnight at 50,000 cells/100 µL/well in a 96-well black wall/clear bottom costar plate. Calcium flux response was measured with Screen Quest™ Calbryte™ 520 Probenecid-Free and Wash-Free Calcium Assay Kit, FLIPR Calcium 4 Assay Kit , and Fluo-4 Direct Calcium Assay kit. ATP (50 µL/well) was added by FlexStation 3 to achieve the final indicated concentrations.
Comparison of fluorescent signal response of endogenous P2Y receptor to ATP in CHO-K1 cells. CHO-K1 cells were seeded overnight at 50,000 cells/100 µL/well in a 96-well black wall/clear bottom costar plate. Calcium flux response was measured with Screen Quest™ Calbryte™ 520 Probenecid-Free and Wash-Free Calcium Assay Kit, FLIPR Calcium 4 Assay Kit , and Fluo-4 Direct Calcium Assay kit. ATP (50 µL/well) was added by FlexStation 3 to achieve the final indicated concentrations.
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Spectral properties
Excitation (nm)493
Emission (nm)515
Quantum yield0.751
Storage, safety and handling
H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
UNSPSC12352200
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OverviewpdfSDSpdfProtocol


Excitation (nm)
493
Emission (nm)
515
Quantum yield
0.751
Calcium flux assays are the preferred methods in drug discovery for screening G protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Screen Quest™ Calbryte-520 Probenecid-Free and Wash-Free Calcium Assay Kit provides the most robust homogeneous fluorescence-based assay for detecting the intracellular calcium mobilization. Cells expressing a GPCR of interest that signals through calcium are pre-loaded with our proprietary Calbryte™-520 AM which can cross cell membrane. Calbryte™-520 AM is the brightest calcium indicator available for HTS screening. Once inside the cell, the lipophilic blocking groups of Calbryte™-520 AM are cleaved by non-specific cell esterase, resulting in a negatively charged fluorescent dye that stays inside cells, and its fluorescence is greatly enhanced upon binding to calcium. When cells stimulated with screening compounds, the receptor signals release of intracellular calcium, which greatly increase the fluorescence of Calbryte™-520 AM. The characteristics of its excellent cell retention, high sensitivity, and 100-250 times fluorescence increases (when it forms complexes with calcium) make Calbryte™-520 AM an ideal indicator for measurement of cellular calcium. Calbryte™-520 AM is the only calcium dye that does not require probenecid for better cellular retention. This Screen Quest™ Calbryte-520 Probenecid-Free and Wash-Free Calcium Assay Kit provides the most optimized assay method for monitoring G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and calcium channels with fragile or difficult cell lines. The assay can be performed in a convenient 96-well or 384-well microtiter-plate format and easily adapted to automation.

Platform


Fluorescence microplate reader

Excitation490 nm
Emission525 nm
Cutoff515 nm
Recommended plateBlack wall/clear bottom
Instrument specification(s)Bottom read mode/Programmable liquid handling

Other instruments

ArrayScan, FDSS, FLIPR, FlexStation, IN Cell Analyzer, NOVOStar, ViewLux

Components


Example protocol


AT A GLANCE

Protocol Summary
  1. Prepare cells in growth medium
  2. Add Calbryte™ 520 AM dye-loading solution (100 µL/well for 96-well plate or 25 µL/well for 384-well plate)
  3. Incubate at room temperature or 37 °C for 30-60 minutes
  4. Monitor fluorescence at Ex/Em = 490/525 nm 
Important      Thaw all the kit components at room temperature before use.

CELL PREPARATION

For guidelines on cell sample preparation, please visit https://www.aatbio.com/resources/guides/cell-sample-preparation.html

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

1. Calbryte™ 520 AM stock solution
Add 20 µL (Cat. # 36317) or 200 µL (Cat. # 36318 and # 36319) of DMSO into the vial of Calbryte™ 520 AM (Component A) and mix them well.
Note     20 µL of Calbryte™ 520 AM stock solution is enough for one plate. Unused Calbryte™ 520 AM stock solution can be aliquoted and stored at < -20 °C for more than one month if the tubes are sealed tightly.
Note     Protect from light and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.


2. Assay buffer (1X)
Mix 9 mL of HHBS (Component C, not included in the kit Cat. # 36319) with 1 mL of 10X Pluronic® F127 Plus (10X) (Component B) and mix them well.

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

Calbryte™ 520 AM dye-loading solution
Add 20 µL of Calbryte™ 520 AM stock solution into 10 mL of Assay Buffer (1X) and mix them well.
Note     This working solution is stable for at least 2 hours at room temperature.
Note     10 mL dye-loading solution is enough for one 96-wells plate.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

  1. Add 100 µL/well (96-well plate) or 25 µL/well (384-well plate) of Calbryte™ 520 AM dye-loading solution into the cell plate.
  2. Incubate the dye-loading plate in a cell incubator for 30-60 minutes, and then incubate the plate at room temperature for another 15-30 minutes. Note: If the assay requires 37 °C, perform the experiment immediately without further room temperature incubation. If the cells can function well at room temperature for longer time, incubate the cell plate at room temperature for 1 hour (It is recommended that the incubation time be no longer than 2 hours.)
    Note     Do NOT wash the cells after dye loading.
  3. Prepare the compound plate with HHBS or your desired buffer.
  4. Run the calcium flux assay by monitoring the fluorescence intensity at Ex/Em = 490/525 nm. 

Spectrum


Open in Advanced Spectrum Viewer
spectrum

Spectral properties

Excitation (nm)493
Emission (nm)515
Quantum yield0.751

Product Family


Images


Citations


View all 16 citations: Citation Explorer
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Calreticulin regulates TGF-&beta;1-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition through modulating Smad signaling and calcium signaling
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Authors: Lu, Jiang and Yao, Xue-qin and Luo, Xin and Wang, Yu and Chung, Sookja Kim and Tang, He-xin and Cheung, Chi Wai and Wang, Xian-yu and Meng, Chen and Li, Qing and others, undefined
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Obtaining spontaneously beating cardiomyocyte-like cells from adipose-derived stromal vascular fractions cultured on enzyme-crosslinked gelatin hydrogels
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Dexmedetomidine reduces hypoxia/reoxygenation injury by regulating mitochondrial fission in rat hippocampal neurons
Authors: Liu, Jia and Du, Qing and Zhu, He and Li, Yu and Liu, Maodong and Yu, Shoushui and Wang, Shilei
Journal: Int J Clin Exp Med (2017): 6861--6868

References


View all 172 references: Citation Explorer
Calcium imaging of cortical neurons using Fura-2 AM
Authors: Barreto-Chang OL, Dolmetsch RE.
Journal: J Vis Exp. (2009)
A flow cytometric comparison of Indo-1 to fluo-3 and Fura Red excited with low power lasers for detecting Ca(2+) flux
Authors: Bailey S, Macardle PJ.
Journal: J Immunol Methods (2006): 220
Measurement of [Ca2+]i in whole cell suspensions using fura-2
Authors: Hirst RA, Harrison C, Hirota K, Lambert DG.
Journal: Methods Mol Biol (2006): 37
Load of calcium probe Fura -2/AM in Escherichia coli cells
Authors: Shao M, Wang HM, Liu ZH, Shen P, Cai RX.
Journal: Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao (2005): 805
Fluorescence measurements of free [Mg2+] by use of mag-fura 2 in Salmonella enterica
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Journal: FEMS Microbiol Lett (2004): 49
Functional fluo-3/AM assay on P-glycoprotein transport activity in L1210/VCR cells by confocal microscopy
Authors: Orlicky J, Sulova Z, Dovinova I, Fiala R, Zahradnikova A, Jr., Breier A.
Journal: Gen Physiol Biophys (2004): 357
Photonic crystal fibre enables short-wavelength two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy with fura-2
Authors: McConnell G, Riis E.
Journal: Phys Med Biol (2004): 4757
Abnormal spectra alteration observed in Triton calibration method for measuring [Ca2+]i with fluorescence indicator, fura-2
Authors: Xu T, Yang W, Huo XL, Song T.
Journal: J Biochem Biophys Methods (2004): 219
Cytoplasmic calcium measurement in rotavirus enterotoxin-enhanced green fluorescent protein (NSP4-EGFP) expressing cells loaded with Fura-2
Authors: Berkova Z, Morris AP, Estes MK.
Journal: Cell Calcium (2003): 55
Comparison of human recombinant adenosine A2B receptor function assessed by Fluo-3-AM fluorometry and microphysiometry
Authors: Patel H, Porter RH, Palmer AM, Croucher MJ.
Journal: Br J Pharmacol (2003): 671