The Screen Quest™ Fluorimetric Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Screening Kit offers a fast, sensitive, and high-throughput method for screening and characterizing potential inhibitors of NE. This assay measures the NE activity based on hydrolysis of the substrate, producing a fluorescent product with Ex/Em=360/470nm. The amount of fluorescent product is directly proportional to the enzymatic activity of the neutrophil elastase present in the sample. Neutrophil elastase, also known as leukocyte elastase, ELANE, ELA2, elastase 2, neutrophil, elaszym, serine elastase, subtype human leukocyte elastase (HLE) is a cytotoxic Serine Protease with a broad substrate specificity. Azurophil granules of neutrophil store NE and release them in response to multiple stimuli like pathogens, immune complexes, or chemotactic agents such as PMA causing degradation of a range of extracellular matrix proteins, including fibronectin, laminin, proteoglycans, collagens, and elastin. NE hydrolysis accounts for approximately 80% of the total protease hydrolysis activity in the human body. Disease implications of NE include cystic fibrosis, COPD, lung emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, and adult respiratory distress syndrome. NE has also been associated with lung injury seen in COVID-19.
Neutrophil Elastase Remodels Mammary Tumors to Facilitate Lung Metastasis.
Authors:
Lulla, Amriti R and Akli, Said and Karakas, Cansu and Caruso, Joseph A and Warma, Lucas D and Fowlkes, Natalie W and Rao, Xiayu and Wang, Jing and Hunt, Kelly K and Watowich, Stephanie S and Keyomarsi, Khandan
Journal:
Molecular cancer therapeutics (2024): 492-506
Human neutrophil elastase inhibitors: Classification, biological-synthetic sources and their relevance in related diseases.
Authors:
Ocampo-Gallego, Jhonnatan Styver and Pedroza-Escobar, David and Caicedo-Ortega, Ana Ruth and Berumen-Murra, María Teresa and Novelo-Aguirre, Ana Lucía and de Sotelo-León, Rebeca Denis and Delgadillo-Guzmán, Dealmy
Journal:
Fundamental & clinical pharmacology (2024): 13-32
Elevated first-trimester neutrophil elastase and proteinase 3 increase the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus and adverse fetal outcomes.
Authors:
Wang, Lihong and Zhou, Zhoujunhao and Xu, Xinming and Li, Yue and Zhang, Rui and Yu, Zhiyan and Huang, Xinmei and Zang, Shufei and Sun, Tiange
Journal:
Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E (2024): 2
Neutrophil Elastase Degrades Histone Deacetylases and Sirtuin 1 in Primary Human Monocyte Derived Macrophages.
Authors:
Zheng, Shuo and Bulut, Gamze B and Kummarapurugu, Apparao B and Ma, Jonathan and Voynow, Judith A
Journal:
International journal of molecular sciences (2024)
Botulinum toxin type A ameliorates rat dorsal root ganglia neuron pyroptosis in postherpetic neuralgia by upregulating cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide to inhibit neutrophil elastase.