Mixtures are classified into two main categories – homogeneous and heterogeneous.
Homogeneous Mixture
A homogeneous mixture appears uniform throughout. The individual components cannot be visually differentiated.
A homogeneous mixture possesses the same composition and properties throughout its mass.
All components in a homogeneous mixture are in a single phase.
Examples – Saline solution (salt dissolved in water), Vinegar (acetic acid dissolved in water) and Tincture of iodine (iodine crystals dissolved in alcohol).
Heterogeneous Mixture
A heterogeneous mixture does not appear uniform throughout. Its individual components can be visually differentiated.
A heterogeneous mixture does not possess the same composition and properties throughout its mass.
The components in a heterogeneous mixture may be in the same or different phases.
Examples – Oil & Water, Salt & Pepper, Sugar & Sand, Mud (dirt and water)