You can use enzymes to speed up a reaction. Enzymes speed up a reaction by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. Activation energy is the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction between two or more reactants. Enzymes are biological catalysts that are capable of increasing the rates of both forward and backward reactions. However, the enzymes themselves do not take part in the reaction.
Some reactions require a great amount of activation energy, which makes it difficult for the reactants to come together and react. Enzym es increase the rate of the chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy, which is the energy needed for the reactants to come together. Enzymes may work in three different ways to speed up a reaction:
Temperature, ionic conditions, and pH may affect the rate at which an enzyme speeds up a chemical reaction.