What are the classifications of amines?
Posted May 23, 2024
Answer
Amines are categorized based on the number of carbon atoms directly bonded to the nitrogen atom.
- Primary (1°) amineshave an alkyl or aryl group directly attached to the nitrogen.
- Secondary (2°) amineshave two such groups.
- Tertiary (3°) amineshave three.
Amines can also be categorized as either aliphatic or aromatic based on the type of groups attached to the nitrogen atom.
- Aliphatic amineshave only aliphatic (non-aromatic) groups attached.
- Aromatic amineshave one or more aryl groups attached.