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What are the classifications of amines?
Posted May 23, 2024

Answer

Amines are categorized based on the number of carbon atoms directly bonded to the nitrogen atom. 

  • Primary (1°) amineshave an alkyl or aryl group directly attached to the nitrogen. 
  • Secondary (2°) amineshave two such groups. 
  • Tertiary (3°) amineshave three. 

Amines can also be categorized as either aliphatic or aromatic based on the type of groups attached to the nitrogen atom. 

  • Aliphatic amineshave only aliphatic (non-aromatic) groups attached. 
  • Aromatic amineshave one or more aryl groups attached.