What are the differences between amides and amines?

Question

Accepted Answer

Basis of differentiation

Amine

Amide

Definition

Is an organic compound made out of one or more nitrogen atoms attached to alkyl groups

Is an organic compound composed of deprotonated ammonium group and an acyl group

Presence of carbonyl groups

Has no carbonyl groups

Has carbonyl groups

Boiling points

Has comparatively higher boiling points

Has comparatively lower boiling points

State at room temperature

Most low molecular weight amines are glasses

Are mostly solids

Classification

Amines are classified based on the number of alkyl or aryl groups attached to the nitrogen atom (primary, secondary, tertiary)

Amides are classified as derivatives of carboxylic acids

Hybridization

The nitrogen atom in amines is typically sp3 hybridized

The nitrogen atom in amides is sp2 hybridized

Characteristics

Exhibit basicity

Exhibit acidic characteristics

Basis of differentiation	Amine	Amide
Definition	Is an organic compound made out of one or more nitrogen atoms attached to alkyl groups	Is an organic compound composed of deprotonated ammonium group and an acyl group
Presence of carbonyl groups	Has no carbonyl groups	Has carbonyl groups
Boiling points	Has comparatively higher boiling points	Has comparatively lower boiling points
State at room temperature	Most low molecular weight amines are glasses	Are mostly solids
Classification	Amines are classified based on the number of alkyl or aryl groups attached to the nitrogen atom (primary, secondary, tertiary)	Amides are classified as derivatives of carboxylic acids
Hybridization	The nitrogen atom in amines is typically sp3 hybridized	The nitrogen atom in amides is sp2 hybridized
Characteristics	Exhibit basicity	Exhibit acidic characteristics