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What are the differences between cell biology and molecular biology?
Posted September 18, 2023

Answer

Cell Biology and molecular biology are two distinctly different fields of biology. 

Cell biology

  • Is a field of biology that studies the behavior and cellular mechanisms of living cells in terms of their anatomy, morphology, and physiology
  • Uses techniques such as microscopy and scanning to study prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and cell functions
  • Plays a crucial role in identifying morphological features and behavioral patterns in cells in response to environmental, metabolic, and chemical exposure

Molecular biology

  • Is a field of biology that is based on the central dogma of life
  • Uses techniques such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction), sequencing, and gel electrophoresis to study molecular level mechanisms such as understanding the relationship between DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Is an important diagnostic tool 
  • Plays a crucial role in identifying and confirming most morphological and metabolic conditions