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What are the differences between solute and solvent?
Posted March 28, 2023

Answer
Basis of differentiationSolute Solvent
DefinitionA solute is a substance that can be dissolved into a solution by a solvent.A solvent is a substance in which a solute is dissolved.
Physical stateA solute may be in solid, liquid or gaseous state.Most solvents are in liquid phase but few solvents may be in solid or gaseous phase.
SolubilitySolubility of a solute in a solvent is determined by the surface area and molecule size of the solute.Solubility of a solvent depends on the polarity of the solvent.
Transfer of heatHeat is transferred to the solute in a solution.Heat is transferred from the liquid to the solution.
Boiling pointBoiling point of the solute is higher than that of the solution.Boiling point of solvent is lower than that of solutes.
Examples
  • Salt in saltwater
  • Oxygen in seawater
  • Carbon dioxide in carbonated drinks
  • Zinc in dental amalgam
  • Ethylene glycol in antifreeze
  • Water
  • Ethanol
  • Acetone
  • Methyl acetate
  • Methanol