There are over 80 documented autoimmune diseases. Some of these are easier to recognize and diagnose while others are rarer and more difficult to diagnose. Most have no cure and require lifelong treatment to manage the symptoms.
Some of the more common autoimmune diseases include:
Rheumatoid arthritis: A form of arthritis that attacks the tissue lining the joints on both sides of the body
Lupus:Causes inflammation that damages tissue and organs throughout the body
Multiple sclerosis: Damages the protective covering around nerves causing progressive muscle weakness, numbness, and vision changes
Type 1 diabetes: Caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin leading to high sugar levels in the body
Crohn’s disease: A type of inflammatory bowel diseases that causes the digestive tract to swell and become irritated
Hashimoto’s disease: Caused by a sluggish thyroid and insufficient production of thyroid hormone
Graves’ disease: Caused by an overactive thyroid and excessive production of thyroid hormone
Psoriasis: A skin condition that causes thick, scaly areas of skin, itching and discomfort
Psoriatic arthritis:A form of arthritis that’s linked to psoriasis and manifests as joint pain, stiffness, and skin rashes
Celiac disease:A serious form of food intolerance to gluten, a protein found in certain grains
Ulcerative colitis: Caused by inflammation in the colon
Sjögren’s syndrome: Damages the glands that produce and regulate body moisture resulting in unusual dryness in the mouth, eyes, or vagina