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AAT Bioquest

What do forward and reverse primers do in PCR?

Posted August 14, 2023


Answer

During the denaturation step in PCR, two complementary single DNA strands are released. The forward primer binds to the template DNA or the antisense strand of the DNA, while the reverse primer binds to the non-template DNA strand or the sense strand of DNA. 

Using both, forward and reverse primers is important for PCR to be successful. Exponential amplification cannot occur if only one primer is used because in this case, only one strand of dsDNA would get amplified, resulting in only one copy being produced per cycle.

Additional resources

Shortening distance of forward and reverse primers for nucleic acid isothermal amplification

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

Helixyte™ Green *20X Aqueous PCR Solution*

Gelite™ Safe DNA Gel Stain *10,000X Water Solution*