Apoptosis, which refers to the process of programmed cell death, plays a significant role in all stages of life, from early development to adult life. It is crucial for cell development and is integral to several critical processes including but not limited to:
Maintaining homeostasis in multicellular organisms
Eliminating unwanted cells during early development, such as eliminating unnecessary cells between the fingers of a developing hand in a fetus
Maintaining a constant number of cells in an organism
Maintaining the proper size of the body
Eliminating cells that are damaged beyond repair such as cells damaged by radiation or toxins
Eliminating dangerous T-lymphocytes
Closure of the neural type in the dorsal part
Removal of excess cells, such as white blood cells after an infection is completely cleared