2',3'-cGAMP-Biotin conjugate
Ordering information
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Additional ordering information
Telephone | 1-800-990-8053 |
Fax | 1-800-609-2943 |
sales@aatbio.com | |
International | See distributors |
Bulk request | Inquire |
Custom size | Inquire |
Shipping | Standard overnight for United States, inquire for international |
Physical properties
Molecular weight | 1434.51 |
Solvent | DMSO |
Storage, safety and handling
Intended use | Research Use Only (RUO) |
Storage | Freeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure |
Related products
Overview | SDSProtocol |
See also: Cell Signaling, Cell Signaling Pathways
Molecular weight 1434.51 |
2',3'-cGAMP or cGAMP (Cyclic guanosine monophosphate"adenosine monophosphate) is produced in mammalian cells by cGAS (cGAMP synthase) from ATP and GTP upon cytosolic DNA stimulation. cGAMP produced by cGAS contains mixed phosphodiester linkages, with one between 2\'-OH of GMP and 5\'-phosphate of AMP and the other between 3\'-OH of AMP and 5\'-phosphate of GMP. 2',3'-cGAMP is also referred to as "noncanonical" cGAMP due to the presence of the atypical 2'-5' phosphodiester linkage between the guanosine and the adenosine. Similar to the canonical 3',3'-cGAMP, 2'3'-cGAMP serves as a second messenger to activate innate immune responses by binding to STING (stimulator of IFN genes) and subsequently inducing the TBK1-IRF3-dependent production of IFN-β. This biotin-labeled cGAMP provides an excellent probe for developing assays and test for detecting cGAMP and monitoring its activity.
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of 2',3'-cGAMP-Biotin conjugate to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 69.71 µL | 348.551 µL | 697.102 µL | 3.486 mL | 6.971 mL |
5 mM | 13.942 µL | 69.71 µL | 139.42 µL | 697.102 µL | 1.394 mL |
10 mM | 6.971 µL | 34.855 µL | 69.71 µL | 348.551 µL | 697.102 µL |
Molarity calculator
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Citations
View all 56 citations: Citation Explorer
African swine fever virus B175L inhibits the type I interferon pathway by targeting STING and 2′ 3′-cGAMP
Authors: Ranathunga, Lakmal and Dodantenna, Niranjan and Cha, Ji-Won and Chathuranga, Kiramage and Chathuranga, WA Gayan and Weerawardhana, Asela and Subasinghe, Ashan and Haluwana, DK and Gamage, Nuwan and Lee, Jong-Soo
Journal: Journal of Virology (2023): e00795--23
Authors: Ranathunga, Lakmal and Dodantenna, Niranjan and Cha, Ji-Won and Chathuranga, Kiramage and Chathuranga, WA Gayan and Weerawardhana, Asela and Subasinghe, Ashan and Haluwana, DK and Gamage, Nuwan and Lee, Jong-Soo
Journal: Journal of Virology (2023): e00795--23
African Swine Fever Virus EP364R and C129R Target Cyclic GMP-AMP To Inhibit the cGAS-STING Signaling Pathway
Authors: Dodantenna, Niranjan and Ranathunga, Lakmal and Chathuranga, WA Gayan and Weerawardhana, Asela and Cha, Ji-Won and Subasinghe, Ashan and Gamage, Nuwan and Haluwana, DK and Kim, YongKwan and Jheong, WeonHwa and others,
Journal: Journal of Virology (2022): e01022--22
Authors: Dodantenna, Niranjan and Ranathunga, Lakmal and Chathuranga, WA Gayan and Weerawardhana, Asela and Cha, Ji-Won and Subasinghe, Ashan and Gamage, Nuwan and Haluwana, DK and Kim, YongKwan and Jheong, WeonHwa and others,
Journal: Journal of Virology (2022): e01022--22
The cGAS-cGAMP-STING Pathway: A Molecular Link Between Immunity and Metabolism
Authors: Bai, J., Liu, F.
Journal: Diabetes (2019): 1099-1108
Authors: Bai, J., Liu, F.
Journal: Diabetes (2019): 1099-1108
Efficacy and mechanism of cGAMP to suppress Alzheimer's disease by elevating TREM2
Authors: Xu, Q., Xu, W., Cheng, H., Yuan, H., Tan, X.
Journal: Brain Behav Immun (2019): se name="20310.enl" path="C:\Users\aatbi\Drop
Authors: Xu, Q., Xu, W., Cheng, H., Yuan, H., Tan, X.
Journal: Brain Behav Immun (2019): se name="20310.enl" path="C:\Users\aatbi\Drop
Discovery of a Novel cGAMP Competitive Ligand of the Inactive Form of STING
Authors: Siu, T., Altman, M. D., Baltus, G. A., Childers, M., Ellis, J. M., Gunaydin, H., Hatch, H., Ho, T., Jewell, J., Lacey, B. M., Lesburg, C. A., Pan, B. S., Sauvagnat, B., Schroeder, G. K., Xu, S.
Journal: ACS Med Chem Lett (2019): 92-97
Authors: Siu, T., Altman, M. D., Baltus, G. A., Childers, M., Ellis, J. M., Gunaydin, H., Hatch, H., Ho, T., Jewell, J., Lacey, B. M., Lesburg, C. A., Pan, B. S., Sauvagnat, B., Schroeder, G. K., Xu, S.
Journal: ACS Med Chem Lett (2019): 92-97
Publisher Correction: Viral and metazoan poxins are cGAMP-specific nucleases that restrict cGAS-STING signalling
Authors: Eaglesham, J. B., Pan, Y., Kupper, T. S., Kranzusch, P. J.
Journal: Nature (2019): E12
Authors: Eaglesham, J. B., Pan, Y., Kupper, T. S., Kranzusch, P. J.
Journal: Nature (2019): E12
The STING ligand cGAMP potentiates the efficacy of vaccine-induced CD8+ T cells
Authors: Gutjahr, A., Papagno, L., Nicoli, F., Kanuma, T., Kuse, N., Cabral-Piccin, M. P., Rochereau, N., Gostick, E., Lioux, T., Perouzel, E., Price, D. A., Takiguchi, M., Verrier, B., Yamamoto, T., Paul, S., Appay, V.
Journal: JCI Insight (2019): se name="20310.enl" path="C:\Users\aatbi\Drop
Authors: Gutjahr, A., Papagno, L., Nicoli, F., Kanuma, T., Kuse, N., Cabral-Piccin, M. P., Rochereau, N., Gostick, E., Lioux, T., Perouzel, E., Price, D. A., Takiguchi, M., Verrier, B., Yamamoto, T., Paul, S., Appay, V.
Journal: JCI Insight (2019): se name="20310.enl" path="C:\Users\aatbi\Drop
SLC19A1 Is an Importer of the Immunotransmitter cGAMP
Authors: Ritchie, C., Cordova, A. F., Hess, G. T., Bassik, M. C., Li, L.
Journal: Mol Cell (2019): 372-381 e5
Authors: Ritchie, C., Cordova, A. F., Hess, G. T., Bassik, M. C., Li, L.
Journal: Mol Cell (2019): 372-381 e5
A Click-Chemistry Linked 2'3'-cGAMP Analogue
Authors: Dialer, C. R., Stazzoni, S., Drexler, D. J., Muller, F. M., Veth, S., Pichler, A., Okamura, H., Witte, G., Hopfner, K. P., Carell, T.
Journal: Chemistry (2019): 2089-2095
Authors: Dialer, C. R., Stazzoni, S., Drexler, D. J., Muller, F. M., Veth, S., Pichler, A., Okamura, H., Witte, G., Hopfner, K. P., Carell, T.
Journal: Chemistry (2019): 2089-2095
Distinct Dynamic and Conformational Features of Human STING in Response to 2'3'-cGAMP and c-di-GMP
Authors: Guo, J., Wang, J., Fan, J., Zhang, Y., Dong, W., Chen, C. P.
Journal: Chembiochem (2019): 1838-1847
Authors: Guo, J., Wang, J., Fan, J., Zhang, Y., Dong, W., Chen, C. P.
Journal: Chembiochem (2019): 1838-1847
Application notes
A New Red Fluorescent & Robust Screen Quest™ Rhod-4™ Ca2+Indicator for Screening GPCR & Ca2+ Channel Targets
A New Robust No-Wash FLIPR Calcium Assay Kit for Screening GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
A Non-Radioactive Photometric Assay for Glucose Uptake in Insulin-Responsive 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
A Novel NO Wash Probeniceid-Free Calcium Assay for Functional Analysis of GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
Abbreviation of Common Chemical Compounds Related to Peptides
A New Robust No-Wash FLIPR Calcium Assay Kit for Screening GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
A Non-Radioactive Photometric Assay for Glucose Uptake in Insulin-Responsive 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
A Novel NO Wash Probeniceid-Free Calcium Assay for Functional Analysis of GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
Abbreviation of Common Chemical Compounds Related to Peptides