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Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles and particle-based supports are essential tools for immunopurification, protein isolation, flow cytometry calibration, and cellular uptake studies. AAT Bioquest offers a range of fluorescent latex bead conjugates, agarose resins, and magnetic beads optimized for research applications.
For bioconjugation reagents compatible with particle surfaces, see our Bioconjugation and Tags catalog.
Fluorescent Latex Bead Conjugates

Protonex™ latex bead conjugates exhibit unique pH-dependent fluorescence—unlike most fluorescent dyes, acidic conditions enhance their fluorescence (pKa ~6.5). This property makes them ideal for phagocytosis assays, where engulfed particles enter acidic phagolysosomal compartments. The lack of fluorescence outside cells eliminates wash steps, and red-shifted conjugates enable multiplexing with GFP, Fluo-8®, calcein, or FITC-labeled antibodies.
Fig. 1
Phagocytosis examined by Protonex™ Red 600-Latex Bead Conjugate (Cat # 21209)
Phagocytosis was examined in RAW 264.7 cells by Protonex™ Red 600-Latex Bead Conjugate (Catalog Number 21209). The cells were incubated with Protonex™ 600 Latex Beads in growth medium for 4 hours. CytoTrace™ Green CMFDA (Catalog Number 22017) was used to track live cells. The image (20X) was taken using Keyence Fluorescence Microscopy.
Nanoparticle Surface Quantitation Kits

Beadlite™ kits enable rapid colorimetric quantitation of functional groups on nanoparticle and bead surfaces, a critical step for quality control during bioconjugation.
Amino Quantitation Kit
This kit (Catalog Number 5532) measures amine density using absorbance readings at 650 nm with Bucculite™ MTA-Dye.
Maleimide Quantitation Kits
The standard kit (Catalog Number 5533) uses DTNB/Ellman's method, with absorbance readings at 412 nm, to quantify surface maleimides. The 680 nm-optimized kit (Catalog Number 5534) uses Maleimide 680™ (ε = 250,000 M⁻¹cm⁻¹) for enhanced sensitivity.
Thiol Quantitation Kit
This kit (Catalog Number 5535) uses Thiolite™ 490 for sulfhydryl detection, reading absorbances at 490 nm. It is compatible with cuvettes, NanoDrop™, or plate readers.

This document (01.0205.251203r1) was last updated on Thu Feb 12 2026. All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.