Physiological Probes

Physiological probes investigate cellular pathways and activities by precisely measuring variations in targeted ions and biomolecules. Several physiological processes are made up of biochemical cascades and mediated reactions. By using carefully chosen intracellular probes, these interconnected cellular processes can be more thoroughly quantified.

Calcium Probes	DNA & RNA	Glutathione (GSH/GSSG)
GPCRs	Intracellular pH	Intracellular Ions
Membrane Potential & Channels	NAD/NADH & NADP/NADPH	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)