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AAT Bioquest

What is the most important determinant of toxicity?

Posted April 16, 2021


Answer

Toxicity is the quality or degree of being toxic or poisonous. The dose of a substance is the most important determinant of toxicity. Dose by definition is the amount of a substance administered at one time. The most important are the number of doses, frequency, and total time period of the treatment. Types of doses include: 

  • Absorbed dose: the amount of a substance that entered the body through the skin, eyes, lungs, or digestive tract and was taken up by organs or particular tissues. Absorbed dose can also be called internal dose.
  • Administered dose: the quantity administered usually orally or by injection (note that an administered dose taken orally may not necessarily be absorbed).
  • Total dose: the sum of all individual doses.
Additional resources

Determinants of toxicity, patterns of failure, and outcome among adult patients with soft tissue sarcomas of the extremity and superficial trunk treated with greater than conventional doses of perioperative high-dose-rate brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy

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