logo
AAT Bioquest

Which molecule stores the most energy?

Posted August 4, 2021


Answer

There are two types of energy-storing molecules, long term and short term. ATP is the most common short-term energy molecule (the energy is store in the phosphodiester bonds). There are four long term energy storge molecules, which are much larger than ATP. They are lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Among them, lipids are the main energy storing molecule in the body. Lipids are mainly composed of hydrocarbons in their most reduced form.  

Additional resources

Inorganic Polyphosphates As Storage for and Generator of Metabolic Energy in the Extracellular Matrix

Cell Navigator™ Fluorimetric Lipid Droplet Assay Kit *Red Fluorescence*