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AAT Bioquest

How do I select the right secondary antibodies?

Posted June 28, 2022


Answer

When selecting secondary antibodies, it is important to take the following factors into consideration:

  • Host species in which the secondary antibody was generated – Always choose a secondary antibody that was generated in a species different from the primary antibody host and target species. If you’re using a primary antibody that was derived from a rabbit, then you must select an anti-rabbit secondary antibody that was generated in a species other than rabbit. 
  • Targeted reactivity – The secondary antibody that you use must be able to detect the intended primary antibody target. If you want to detect a rabbit polyclonal antibody, you’ll need to use an anti-rabbit secondary antibody.  

Other sources also include many other factors to consider when selecting a secondary antibody such as: purification, cross-adsorption, multiplexing, antibody class and subclass, whole antibodies vs. fragments, and conjugates. 

Additional resources

Secondary antibodies detection in LGI1-mediated encephalitis

HRP-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L)