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What are the differences between bioluminescence and fluorescence?
Posted January 13, 2023

Answer

Basis of differentiation

Bioluminescence 

Fluorescence

Definition
Bioluminescence occurs from a chemical reaction that creates light energy within an organism’s body 
Fluorescence is the emission of light from a substance that has absorbed energy previously 
Signal-to-noise ratio
High
Lower 
Substrate
Luciferin
None
Imaging depth
1-2 cm
1 cm
Time image is acquired
In minutes
Seconds
Phototoxicity
None associated
Some phototoxicity possible 
Source of light
A living organism
A substance or material
Properties
Appears as a result of the reaction between luciferin and oxygen in the presence of luciferase and other factors
Light becomes emitted as a result of the excitation of atoms in substances after absorbing energy previously from other sources