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AAT Bioquest

What are the types of unicellular organisms?

Posted May 30, 2023


Answer

The two types of unicellular organisms are classified as prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Within these types, different kinds of unicellular organisms exist. All prokaryotes lack a nucleus, and possess a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan. They also have fimbriae for attachment to host cells and use pili for genetic material exchange. Archaebacteria and eubacteria are examples of unicellular organisms in prokaryotes. In contrast to prokaryotes, all eukaryotes have a membrane-bound nucleus and are larger in size than prokaryotes. The nucleus of eukaryotic cells contain their genetic information. Protisa and protozoa are a few examples of unicellular organisms in eukaryotes.        

Additional resources

Cell Communications among Microorganisms, Plants, and Animals: Origin, Evolution, and Interplays

Cell Structures and Organelles

DAPI [4,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole, dihydrochloride] *10 mM solution in water*

MycoLight™ Live Bacteria Fluorescence Imaging Kit