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AAT Bioquest

Which one should I choose, BCA or Bradford assay?

Posted September 30, 2024


Answer

One should use the BCA assay if they need to measure a broad range of protein concentrations, as the assay is suitable for both low and high protein concentrations. It is also better for working with a broader range of sample types. Additionally, if samples contain detergents, buffers, or reducing agents, the BCA assay is more tolerant of these substances due to its two-step reaction process. The Bradford assay works best with pure protein samples. One should use the Bradford assay if they need results very quickly (5-30 minutes), as the BCA assay typically takes longer (30 minutes to 2 hours). The Bradford assay should also be used if higher sensitivity is required; this assay can detect protein concentrations as low as 1-20 μg/mL.

Additional resources

Comparative study of the most commonly used methods for total protein determination in milk of different species and their ultrafiltration products

Protein Assays & Analysis

BCA Assay

Bradford Assay

Protein Concentration Calculator