Coelenterazine n *UltraPure grade*
Ordering information
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Additional ordering information
Telephone | 1-800-990-8053 |
Fax | 1-800-609-2943 |
sales@aatbio.com | |
International | See distributors |
Bulk request | Inquire |
Custom size | Inquire |
Shipping | Standard overnight for United States, inquire for international |
Physical properties
Molecular weight | 457.52 |
Solvent | Ethanol |
Storage, safety and handling
H-phrase | H303, H313, H333 |
Hazard symbol | XN |
Intended use | Research Use Only (RUO) |
R-phrase | R20, R21, R22 |
Storage | Freeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure |
UNSPSC | 12352200 |
Overview | SDSProtocol |
See also: Intracellular Ions
Molecular weight 457.52 |
Calcium measurement is critical for numerous biological investigations. The aequorin complex comprises a 22 kD apoaequorin protein, molecular oxygen and the luminophore coelenterazine. When three Ca2+ ions bind to this complex, coelenterazine is oxidized to coelenteramide, with a concomitant release of carbon dioxide and blue light. The approximately third-power dependence of aequorin's bioluminescence on Ca2+ concentration allows the measurement of Ca2+ concentrations with a broad detection range from ~0.1 µM to >100 µM. Unlike fluorescent Ca2+ indicators, Ca2+-bound aequorin can be detected without illuminating the sample, thereby eliminating interference from autofluorescence. Native coelenterazine and its derivatives confer different Ca2+ affinities and spectral properties on the aequorin complex. Recombinant apoaequorin reconstituted with coelenterazine hcp is reported to have the best luminescence overall, with both a high quantum yield and a fast response time. However, intracellular reconstitution of aequorin from coelenterazine analogs can be relatively slow. Aequorins containing the cp, f or h form of coelenterazine exhibit 10-20 times stronger luminescence than that of apoaequorin reconstituted with native coelenterazine. Coelenterazines h and cp has been used in HTS screening assay for GPCRs.
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of Ethanol needed to reconstitute specific mass of Coelenterazine n *UltraPure grade* to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 218.57 µL | 1.093 mL | 2.186 mL | 10.928 mL | 21.857 mL |
5 mM | 43.714 µL | 218.57 µL | 437.139 µL | 2.186 mL | 4.371 mL |
10 mM | 21.857 µL | 109.285 µL | 218.57 µL | 1.093 mL | 2.186 mL |
Molarity calculator
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Citations
View all 3 citations: Citation Explorer
Intracellular Ca2+ is important for flagellin-triggered defense in Arabidopsis and involves inositol polyphosphate signaling
Authors: Ma, Yi and Zhao, Yichen and Berkowitz, Gerald A
Journal: Journal of Experimental Botany (2017)
Authors: Ma, Yi and Zhao, Yichen and Berkowitz, Gerald A
Journal: Journal of Experimental Botany (2017)
Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer (BRET) Assay for Determination of Molecular Interactions in Living Cells
Authors: Harikumar, Kaleeckal G and Yan, Yan and Xu, Ting-Hai and Melcher, Karsten and Xu, H Eric and Miller, Laurence J
Journal: (2017)
Authors: Harikumar, Kaleeckal G and Yan, Yan and Xu, Ting-Hai and Melcher, Karsten and Xu, H Eric and Miller, Laurence J
Journal: (2017)
Orchestration of salivary secretion mediated by two different dopamine receptors in the blacklegged tick Ixodes scapularis
Authors: Kim, Donghun and Simo, Ladislav and Park, Yoonseong
Journal: Journal of Experimental Biology (2014): 3656--3663
Authors: Kim, Donghun and Simo, Ladislav and Park, Yoonseong
Journal: Journal of Experimental Biology (2014): 3656--3663
References
View all 150 references: Citation Explorer
Transient expression of apoaequorin in zebrafish embryos: extending the ability to image calcium transients during later stages of development
Authors: Cheung CY, Webb SE, Meng A, Miller AL.
Journal: Int J Dev Biol (2006): 561
Authors: Cheung CY, Webb SE, Meng A, Miller AL.
Journal: Int J Dev Biol (2006): 561
Mitochondrial adaptations within chronically ischemic swine myocardium
Authors: McFalls EO, Sluiter W, Schoonderwoerd K, Manintveld OC, Lamers JM, Bezstarosti K, van Beusekom HM, Sikora J, Ward HB, Merkus D, Duncker DJ.
Journal: J Mol Cell Cardiol (2006): 980
Authors: McFalls EO, Sluiter W, Schoonderwoerd K, Manintveld OC, Lamers JM, Bezstarosti K, van Beusekom HM, Sikora J, Ward HB, Merkus D, Duncker DJ.
Journal: J Mol Cell Cardiol (2006): 980
Blue fluorescent protein from the calcium-sensitive photoprotein aequorin: catalytic properties for the oxidation of coelenterazine as an oxygenase
Authors: Inouye S, Sasaki S.
Journal: FEBS Lett (2006): 1977
Authors: Inouye S, Sasaki S.
Journal: FEBS Lett (2006): 1977
Self-illuminating quantum dots light the way
Authors: Frangioni JV., undefined
Journal: Nat Biotechnol (2006): 326
Authors: Frangioni JV., undefined
Journal: Nat Biotechnol (2006): 326
Expression, purification and characterization of calcium-triggered luciferin-binding protein of Renilla reniformis
Authors: Inouye S., undefined
Journal: Protein Expr Purif. (2006)
Authors: Inouye S., undefined
Journal: Protein Expr Purif. (2006)
In vivo testing of Renilla luciferase substrate analogs in an orthotopic murine model of human glioblastoma
Authors: Otto-Duessel M, Khankaldyyan V, Gonzalez-Gomez I, Jensen MC, Laug WE, Rosol M.
Journal: Mol Imaging (2006): 57
Authors: Otto-Duessel M, Khankaldyyan V, Gonzalez-Gomez I, Jensen MC, Laug WE, Rosol M.
Journal: Mol Imaging (2006): 57
Crystal structure of obelin after Ca2+-triggered bioluminescence suggests neutral coelenteramide as the primary excited state
Authors: Liu ZJ, Stepanyuk GA, Vysotski ES, Lee J, Markova SV, Malikova NP, Wang BC.
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2006): 2570
Authors: Liu ZJ, Stepanyuk GA, Vysotski ES, Lee J, Markova SV, Malikova NP, Wang BC.
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2006): 2570
Extended bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (eBRET) for monitoring prolonged protein-protein interactions in live cells
Authors: Pfleger KD, Dromey JR, Dalrymple MB, Lim EM, Thomas WG, Eidne KA.
Journal: Cell Signal (2006): 1664
Authors: Pfleger KD, Dromey JR, Dalrymple MB, Lim EM, Thomas WG, Eidne KA.
Journal: Cell Signal (2006): 1664
Luminescence of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3(7H)-one compounds
Authors: Teranishi K., undefined
Journal: Bioorg Chem. (2006)
Authors: Teranishi K., undefined
Journal: Bioorg Chem. (2006)
Role of molecular oxygen in the bioluminescence of the firefly squid, Watasenia scintillans
Authors: Tsuji FI., undefined
Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2005): 250
Authors: Tsuji FI., undefined
Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2005): 250
Application notes
A Comparison of Fluorescent Red Calcium Indicators for Detecting Intracellular Calcium Mobilization in CHO Cells
A Meta-Analysis of Common Calcium Indicators
A New Red Fluorescent & Robust Screen Quest™ Rhod-4™ Ca2+Indicator for Screening GPCR & Ca2+ Channel Targets
A New Robust No-Wash FLIPR Calcium Assay Kit for Screening GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
A Novel NO Wash Probeniceid-Free Calcium Assay for Functional Analysis of GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
A Meta-Analysis of Common Calcium Indicators
A New Red Fluorescent & Robust Screen Quest™ Rhod-4™ Ca2+Indicator for Screening GPCR & Ca2+ Channel Targets
A New Robust No-Wash FLIPR Calcium Assay Kit for Screening GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
A Novel NO Wash Probeniceid-Free Calcium Assay for Functional Analysis of GPCR and Calcium Channel Targets
FAQ
Are there any calcium indicators that don't require probenecid (PBC)?
Are there any substitutes for probenecid in calcium assays?
Are there upgraded trypan blue derivatives for cell viability testing?
Can I intracellularly measure mitochondria calcium flux and changes in mitochondria membrane potential at the same time?
Can you provide a brief protocol on how to use coelenterazine h for small animal in vivo imaging?
Are there any substitutes for probenecid in calcium assays?
Are there upgraded trypan blue derivatives for cell viability testing?
Can I intracellularly measure mitochondria calcium flux and changes in mitochondria membrane potential at the same time?
Can you provide a brief protocol on how to use coelenterazine h for small animal in vivo imaging?