How are ionic bonds formed?
Posted February 14, 2024
Answer
In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to achieve a complete outer electron shell. Ionic bonds are formed through the electrostatic attraction between positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). An anion is formed when a nonmetal gains a valence electron and a cation is produced when a metal loses a valence electron. This exchange of electrons achieves a more stable configuration for both types of ions.
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