There are more than 220 types of somatic cells. Each type is differentiated and has specific characteristics and functions. Examples of specialized somatic cells include but are not limited to:
- Nerve cells– control and coordinate bodily functions
- Muscle cells– specialized to perform different functions depending on location in the body
- Blood cells – different types with each performing different functions such as carrying oxygen to different tissues, blood clot formation, and protecting against pathogens and infections.
- Skin cells– unique regenerative quality