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AAT Bioquest

What are the functions of acetylcholine?

Posted March 27, 2024


Answer

Overall, acetylcholine plays a key role in:

  • Voluntary muscle movement in the body
  • The autonomic nervous system, which supports proper functioning of the internal organs 
  • Brain nerve cells and processes such as short and long term memory, memory formation and retrieval, thinking, and learning
  • Motivation, attention, and learning
  • Arousal
  • Regulating heart contractions and decreasing heart rate
  • Regulates blood pressure
  • Contracting muscles that control near vision
  • Enabling contraction of the skeletal muscle
  • Contracting intestinal muscles to move food through the intestine
  • Facilitating glandular secretions including saliva, sweat, tears, and digestive juices 
  • Promoting rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
  • Facilitating the release of adrenaline and norepinephrine from the adrenal glands 
  • Controlling the release of urine
Additional resources

Separable actions of acetylcholine and noradrenaline on neuronal ensemble formation in hippocampal CA3 circuits

Amplite® Fluorimetric Acetylcholine Assay Kit *Red Fluorescence*

Enzymes