What happens to neurotransmitters after they deliver the messages?
Posted May 3, 2023
Answer
Neurotransmitters are the body’s chemical messengers. Each neurotransmitter can bind only to a very specific matching receptor in much the same way that a key can fit only into a matching lock.
After neurotransmitters have delivered their message, they need to be removed from the synaptic cleft. Clearing the neurotransmitters from this space can happen in one of three ways.
- The neurotransmitters may undergo degradation in which they are broken down by enzymes within the synapse, rendering them unrecognizable and unable to bind to the receptor cell.
- The neurotransmitters may be reabsorbed into the presynaptic neuron from which they originated to be reused at a later time in a process known as reuptake.
- The neurotransmitters may fade away through the process of diffusion.
Additional resources
Molecular mechanisms of neurotransmitter release
Amplite® Neurotransmitter and Nerve Cell Signaling Assay Kits