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Are interleukins a cytokine?
Posted October 23, 2023

Answer

Interleukins are a subfamily of cytokines. Although both are types of signaling molecules and both act as modulators of cellular behavior, there are a few significant points of distinction between the two: 

  • Cytokines are a large group of cellular messenger molecules while interleukins are a subset of cytokines. 
  • Cytokines refer to an umbrella group of small proteins involved in cell signaling, whereas interleukins refer to a specific group of cytokines that regulate theimmune and inflammatory responses.
  • Cytokines can have autocrine, endocrine or paracrine action, while interleukins have either autocrine or paracrine action.