Interleukins are a subfamily of cytokines. Although both are types of signaling molecules and both act as modulators of cellular behavior, there are a few significant points of distinction between the two:
Cytokines are a large group of cellular messenger molecules while interleukins are a subset of cytokines.
Cytokines refer to an umbrella group of small proteins involved in cell signaling, whereas interleukins refer to a specific group of cytokines that regulate theimmune and inflammatory responses.
Cytokines can have autocrine, endocrine or paracrine action, while interleukins have either autocrine or paracrine action.