Covalent binding is an enzyme immobilization technique that involves connecting enzymes with support materials such as agarose, porous silica, or polyacrylamide, via strong, highly stable linkages. Advantages of Covalent Binding:
- Provides a strong binding force between an enzyme and a carrier
- Enhances stereospecificity of the enzymes so they are more stable
- No leaking enzymes so sufficient enzymes are recovered to be reused
- The process is not affected by ionic strength or pH
- Is a straightforward process
- Enhanced selectivity and potency, and prolonged duration of action offers multiple advantages for pharmacological applications