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AAT Bioquest

What are the differences between cytokinesis and mitosis?

Posted March 15, 2023


Answer

Basis of differentiation

Mitosis

Cytokinesis

Definition

Is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells containing the same type and kind of chromosomes 

Cytokinesis is the process following division of the nucleus, the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane

Nuclei produced

Mitosis produces two nuclei

Cytokinesis produces two cells that enclose two nuclei 

Occurrence

Mitosis occurs before cytokinesis and after interphase

Cytokinesis occurs after mitosis 

Result

Results in two daughter nuclei

Results in two daughter cells 

Sub-phases

Has six phases: interphase, prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase 

No sub-phases

Division

Parental cell cytoplasm

Parental cell cytoplasm

Length of time

Mitosis takes more time to complete than cytokinesis

Cytokinesis takes less time to complete than mitosis 

Additional resources

Molecular Mechanism of Cytokinesis

Cell Cycle Assays

Cell Navigator® CDy6 Mitosis Imaging Kit

Cell Meter™ Fluorimetric Live Cell Cycle Assay Kit *Green Fluorescence Optimized for Flow Cytometry*