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What are the differences between ectoplasm and endoplasm?
Posted January 18, 2023

Answer

Basis of differentiation

Endoplasm

Ectoplasm

Definition
The more fluid, granular inner layer of the cytoplasm in amoeboid cells
The more viscous, clear outer layer of the cytoplasm in ameboid cells 
Location in the cell
The endoplasm is located in the inner layer of the cytoplasm
The ectoplasm is located in the outer layer of the cytoplasm, adjacent to the plasma membrane 
Area
Endoplasm occupies a large region of the cell 
Ectoplasm occupies a small region in the cell 
Density
Endoplasm is more dense
Ectoplasm is less dense
Cellular processes
Endoplasm is the site for most cellular processes
Not many cellular processes occur in the ectoplasm
Quantity of granules 
Contains more granules than the ectoplasm
Does not contain many granules
Function
Contains the endomembrane system of the cell
Has a high quantity of actin filaments to provide elastic support to the cell membrane
Properties
Is less viscous (clear gel) 
Is more viscous, fluid like 
Role in locomotion
The movement of the ambodoid cell is assisted by the endoplasm flowing in different directions
The ectoplasm extends into a pseudopodium to direct the cell’s movement