AAT Bioquest offers a comprehensive portfolio of colorimetric assay kits optimized for microplate reader detection, enabling researchers to quantify metabolites, enzyme activities, and cellular processes using absorbance-based measurements. The Amplite® platform provides exceptional sensitivity and convenience with ready-to-use reagents, while specialized kits address applications ranging from metabolic profiling and oxidative stress assessment to cell viability screening. These assays deliver reliable, reproducible results compatible with standard spectrophotometers and high-throughput workflows.
Tetrazolium-based colorimetric assays measure cell viability by detecting metabolic activity via mitochondrial dehydrogenases that reduce tetrazolium salts to colored formazan products. WST-8 (CCK-8) and MTS assays produce water-soluble formazans for direct reading without solubilization, while MTT requires DMSO dissolution of the purple formazan crystals. LDH release assays provide an orthogonal measure of cytotoxicity by detecting membrane damage. For comprehensive cell health solutions, see our Cell Viability and Proliferation catalog.
Substrate
Readout
Solubilization Required
Detection (nm)
WST-8 / CCK-8
Water-soluble orange formazan
No
460
MTS
Water-soluble formazan
No
490
MTT
Purple formazan crystals
Yes (DMSO)
570
XTT
Water-soluble orange formazan
No
450
LDH Release
Coupled enzymatic
No
490
SA-β-gal
X-gal cleavage (blue)
No
615
Protein Quantitation and Characterization Assays
Amplite® protein quantitation kits use BCA, Bradford, or other colorimetric methods for accurate measurement of total protein concentration in samples. These assays are essential for normalizing enzyme activity, loading equal amounts on gels, and quality control of protein preparations. Additional assays quantify specific functional groups like thiols and biotin for bioconjugate characterization. For detailed information about protein analysis solutions, see our Protein Quantification catalog.
Assay Name
Principle
Detection (nm)
Possible Applications
BCA
Cu²⁺ reduction + bicinchoninic acid
562
Protein quantification with wide dynamic range and detergent compatibility
Bradford
Coomassie dye binding
595
Protein quantification with reducing agent compatibility
Thiol Quantitation
Ellman's reagent (DTNB)
412
Free sulfhydryl quantitation
Biotin Quantitation
HABA displacement
500
Bioconjugate QC
Enzyme Activity Assays
Amplite® enzyme activity kits measure cholinesterases, transaminases, and other clinically relevant enzyme activities using colorimetric substrates for absorbance-based detection. These assays are optimized for serum, plasma, and tissue samples with detection formats suitable for both clinical and research applications. Liver function enzymes (ALT, AST) and cholinesterases (AChE, BChE) are particularly relevant for toxicology and drug metabolism studies. For more information, see our Enzyme Activity Assays & Substrates catalog.
Enzyme Class
Example Targets
Detection (nm)
Possible Applications
Cholinesterases
AChE, BChE
412
Neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's research
Transaminases
ALT/GPT, AST/GOT
570
Liver function, hepatotoxicity
Dehydrogenases
L-LDH, D-LDH
575
Cytotoxicity, tissue damage
Lipases
Pancreatic Lipase
405
Digestive function, pancreatitis
Cell Metabolism Assays
Amplite® cell metabolism kits quantify glucose, lactate, pyruvate, and related glycolytic intermediates using enzyme-coupled colorimetric detection. These assays provide robust measurements of key metabolites in serum, plasma, cell culture supernatants, and cell lysates for metabolic research. The kits feature excellent sensitivity and specificity with minimal interference from common biological matrices.
Assay Group
Example Targets
Possible Applications
Carbohydrates
Glucose, Sucrose, Glycogen, Lactose, G6P, F6P
Blood glucose, food analysis, glycolysis
Lactate & Pyruvate
L-Lactate, D-Lactate, Pyruvate, LDH activity
Glycolytic flux, tissue hypoxia, exercise
TCA Cycle
α-Ketoglutarate, Oxaloacetate
Mitochondrial function, amino acid metabolism
Glucose Uptake
2-DG uptake
Glucose transporter activity, diabetes research
Lipid Metabolism Assays
Lipid metabolite assays quantify cholesterol, triglycerides, glycerol, and ketone bodies for cardiovascular research and metabolic profiling using enzyme-coupled colorimetric detection. These kits provide accurate measurements in serum, plasma, and tissue samples with optimized protocols for minimal matrix interference. Applications include cardiovascular disease research, obesity studies, and diabetes monitoring.
Target
Detection Method
Detection (nm)
Possible Applications
Cholesterol
Cholesterol oxidase/peroxidase
571/584
Cardiovascular, membrane biology
Triglycerides
Lipase + glycerol kinase coupled
575
Metabolic syndrome, obesity
Glycerol
Glycerol kinase/oxidase coupled
575
Lipolysis, adipocyte function
Ketone Bodies
β-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
460
Ketosis, diabetes, fasting
Coenzyme Assays
NAD⁺/NADH and NADP⁺/NADPH are essential redox coenzymes that provide critical insights into cellular metabolic state and redox balance. Amplite® colorimetric kits measure individual coenzymes, total pools, or ratios using enzyme-coupled reactions that generate absorbance signals. Enhanced sensitivity versions are available for low-abundance samples. For more information about NAD(P) and NAD(P)H detection, see our NAD/NADH and NADP/NADPH Assays catalog.
Measurement
Sensitivity
Detection (nm)
Possible Applications
NADH Only
Standard
460
Reduced coenzyme pools
NADH + NADPH
Combined
460
Total reduced coenzymes
NAD/NADH Ratio
Standard
460
Metabolic state, redox balance
NADP/NADPH Ratio
Standard
460
Anabolic capacity, antioxidant
Total NAD+NADH
Standard / Enhanced
460
Overall NAD pool
Total NADP+NADPH
Standard / Enhanced
460
Overall NADP pool
Oxidative Stress Assays
Oxidative stress assays measure hydrogen peroxide, superoxide dismutase activity, malondialdehyde (MDA), and total antioxidant capacity using colorimetric detection. These kits enable assessment of oxidative damage and antioxidant status in biological samples, cell lysates, and tissue homogenates. Applications include aging research, disease mechanism studies, and antioxidant screening. For complete oxidative stress solutions, see our Reactive Oxygen Signaling Species (ROS) catalog.
Target
Detection (nm)
Possible Applications
Hydrogen peroxide levels
575
ROS quantitation, oxidative stress
Superoxide dismutase activity
450
Antioxidant enzyme activity
Malondialdehyde (lipid peroxidation)
532
Lipid peroxidation marker
Total antioxidant capacity
570
Overall antioxidant status
This document (01.0250.251203r1) was last updated on Sat Feb 28 2026. All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.